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Inharmonicity
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==Mode-locking== Other stringed instruments such as the violin, viola, cello, and double bass also exhibit inharmonicity when notes are plucked using the [[pizzicato]] technique. However, this inharmonicity disappears when the strings are bowed, because the bow's stick-slip action is periodic,<ref name="complexity">Neville H. Fletcher (1994). [http://www.complexity.org.au/ci/vol01/fletch01/html/ "Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in Musical Instruments"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091017233756/http://www.complexity.org.au/ci/vol01/fletch01/html/ |date=2009-10-17 }}. Complexity International.</ref> driving all of the resonances of the string at exactly harmonic ratios even if it has to drive them slightly off their natural frequency. As a result, the operating mode of a bowed string playing a steady note is a compromise among the tunings of all of the (slightly inharmonic) [[string resonance (music)|string resonances]], which is due to the strong non-linearity of the stick-slip action.<ref name="How"/> Mode locking also occurs in the [[human voice]] and in [[reed instrument]]s such as the [[clarinet]].<ref name="complexity"/>
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