Editing Integralism (section)

===Revival===
Contemporary discussions of integralism were renewed in 2014, focusing on criticism of liberalism and capitalism.<ref>"On the one [[Fusionism|[fusionist]]] side one finds an older American tradition of orthodox Catholicism as it has developed in the nation since the mid-twentieth century... On the other [integralist] side is arrayed what might be characterized as a more radical Catholicism."[https://www.theamericanconservative.com/2014/02/06/a-catholic-showdown-worth-watching/ A Catholic Showdown Worth Watching] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722153335/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/2014/02/06/a-catholic-showdown-worth-watching/ |date=22 July 2019 }} Deneen, Patrick. "A Catholic Showdown Worth Watching," ''The American Conservative'', 6 Feb 2014.</ref><ref>"Mena said that some of these young traditionalists are actually more at home under Francis than John Paul II and Benedict XVI, precisely because his critique of capitalism and the whole liberal order strikes them as more sweeping than the previous two pontiffs." [https://cruxnow.com/news-analysis/2018/04/27/weird-catholic-twitter-offers-a-reminder-of-catholic-complexity/ Weird Catholic Twitter Offers a Reminder of Catholic Complexity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416081803/https://cruxnow.com/news-analysis/2018/04/27/weird-catholic-twitter-offers-a-reminder-of-catholic-complexity/ |date=16 April 2019 }} Allen, John, Jr. ''Crux'', 27 Apr 2018.</ref>

In recent years, however, a "revived Catholic integralism" has been noted among the younger generation of Catholics writing for websites such as ''The Josias''.<ref>Douthat, Ross (8 October 2016). [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/09/opinion/sunday/among-the-post-liberals.html Among the Post-Liberals.] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 16 July 2017</ref> Integralism could be said to merely be the modern continuation of the traditional Catholic conception of Church–State relations elucidated by [[Pope Gelasius I]] and expounded upon throughout the centuries up to the ''Syllabus of Errors'', which condemned the idea that the separation of Church and State is a moral good.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius09/p9syll.htm|title=The Syllabus Of Errors|author=[[Pope Pius IX]]|date=1864|access-date=11 March 2021|via=papalencyclicals.net}}</ref> For example, some Catholics have praised the actions of [[Pius IX]] in the 1858 [[Mortara case]], in which he ordered the abduction of a six-year-old Jewish boy who had been baptized without his parents' consent.<ref name="unreasonable" />{{rp|1039–1041}} A systematic account of Catholic integralism as a coherent political philosophy has recently been attempted by Thomas Crean and Alan Fimister in their work, 'Integralism: a manual of political philosophy'.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.editiones-scholasticae.de/index.php?page=shop.product_details&category_id=31&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=455&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=19 |title=Published by Editiones Scholasticae in 2020 |access-date=3 May 2020 |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615181252/http://www.editiones-scholasticae.de/index.php?page=shop.product_details&category_id=31&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=455&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=19 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Scholars have drawn parallels between Catholic integralism and a view held by a minority in the Reformed churches, [[Christian reconstructionism]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laciviltacattolica.it/articolo/evangelical-fundamentalism-and-catholic-integralism-in-the-usa-a-surprising-ecumenism/|title=Evangelical Fundamentalism and Catholic Integralism in the USA: A surprising ecumenism |last1=Spadaro|first1=Antonio|last2=Figueroa|first2=Marcelo|year=2017|publisher=[[La Civiltà Cattolica]]|language=en|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2017/strip-religious-garb-fundamentalist-tones-from-us-political-power.cfm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713160520/http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2017/strip-religious-garb-fundamentalist-tones-from-us-political-power.cfm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2017|title=Journal: Strip religious garb, fundamentalist tones from political power|last=Glatz|first=Carol|date=13 July 2017|publisher=[[Catholic News Service]]|language=en|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref> In the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'', Joshua J. McElwee stated that both Catholic integralists and Reformed Christian reconstructionists have created a non-traditional [[ecumenical]] alliance to achieve the goal of establishing a "theocratic type of state".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/italian-jesuit-magazine-criticizes-political-attitudes-some-us-catholics|title=Italian Jesuit magazine criticizes political attitudes of some US Catholics |last=McElwee|first=Joshua J.|date=13 July 2017|publisher=[[National Catholic Reporter]]|language=en|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/why-should-we-read-spadaro-%E2%80%98catholic-integralism%E2%80%99|title=Why Should We Read Spadaro on 'Catholic Integralism'?|last=Faggioli|first=Massimo|date=18 July 2017|publisher=[[Commonweal (magazine)|Commonweal]]|language=en|access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref> Some integralists place themselves on the [[Left-wing politics|left wing]] of the political spectrum. Tradistae and Tradinista, both groups acknowledge what they see as the duty of the state towards the Catholic Church as well as supporting [[Liberation Theology]] and rejecting [[capitalism]].<ref>{{cite web|title=What is Integralism?|date=9 September 2020 |url=https://tradistae.com/2020/09/09/define-integralism/|access-date=14 November 2021|publisher=Tradistae|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A Tradinista! Manifesto|date=30 April 2020 |url=https://tradistae.com/2020/04/30/tradinista-manifesto/|access-date=14 November 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marcher Hopes to 'Follow in the Footsteps of Saints' with Pro-Life Advocacy|date=30 January 2021 |quote=Hackett drove to Washington D.C. on Thursday from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he lives in a Catholic worker house part of the Catholic Worker Movement. This was his sixth year attending the March for Life. The Catholic Worker Movement was founded by Peter Maurin and Dorothy Day in 1933, amid the Great Depression. According to its website, there are 187 Catholic Worker Movement communities worldwide that "live a simple lifestyle in community, serve the poor, and resist war and social injustice." Hackett is also the co-founder of the Catholic worker organization Tradistae. "Something we're really interested in as Catholic workers and part of the mission of Tradistae is, as Peter Maurin said, sort of blow the dynamite of Catholic social teaching," Hackett said. "He really believed that Catholic social teaching has this dynamism, and it can influence society." |url=https://thetablet.org/marcher-hopes-to-follow-in-the-footsteps-of-saints-with-pro-life-advocacy/|access-date=15 November 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yes, Tradinistas are left-wing radicals|url=https://catholicherald.co.uk/yes-tradinistas-are-left-wing-radicals-but-that-doesnt-make-us-any-less-catholic/|access-date=15 November 2021|language=en|work=[[Catholic Herald]]|last=Mena|first=Jose|date=10 October 2016 }}</ref>

Integralism has been identified as a basis for modern legal conceptions that emphasize natural law, including [[common good constitutionalism]]. Proposed and popularized by [[Adrian Vermeule]], common good constitutionalism was developed like integralism to "combat the legitimate societal threat of modern liberal individualism".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4083882|author=[[Bruce Frohnen|Frohnen, Bruce P.]]|title=Common Good Constitutionalism and the Problem of Administrative Absolutism|date=14 April 2022|access-date=13 June 2022|publisher= [[Claude W. Pettit College of Law|Ohio Northern University College of Law]]|ssrn=4083882 }}</ref> Some Protestant figures, such as Brad Littlejohn, have expressed interest in integralism and contended it more closely resembles a traditionally Protestant account of politics rather than a Catholic one.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Littlejohn |first=Bradford |title=Integralism or Political Protestantism? |url=https://americanreformer.org/2022/02/ahmari-among-the-protestants/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722035030/https://americanreformer.org/2022/02/ahmari-among-the-protestants/ |archive-date=22 July 2022 |website=[[American Reformer]]|date=25 February 2022 }}</ref>