Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Interfaith marriage
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Saudi Arabia=== [[Religion in Saudi Arabia]] is dominated and heavily influenced by the [[Salafi movement|Salafi brand]] of [[Sunni Islam]] and its [[Wahhabism|Wahhabi ideology]],<ref name="CPRT-108"/> a political and religious ideology named after [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab]], an 18th-century [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslim]] preacher, [[Islamic scholar|scholar]], and [[Islamic theology|theologian]] from the [[Najd]] region in central [[Arabia]],{{refn|<ref name="Laoust2012">{{cite encyclopedia |author-last=Laoust |author-first=H. |title=Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb |orig-year=1993 |year=2012 |editor1-last=Bearman |editor1-first=P. J. |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-link=Thierry Bianquis |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-first=C. E. |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor4-first=E. J. |editor4-link=Emeri Johannes van Donzel |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-first=W. P. |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3033 |isbn=978-90-04-16121-4}}</ref><ref name="Haykel2013">{{cite book |author-last=Haykel |author-first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Haykel |year=2013 |chapter=Ibn ‛Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad (1703-92) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q1I0pcrFFSUC&pg=PA231 |editor1-last=Böwering |editor1-first=Gerhard |editor1-link=Gerhard Böwering |editor2-last=Crone |editor2-first=Patricia |editor2-link=Patricia Crone |editor3-last=Kadi |editor3-first=Wadad |editor4-last=Mirza |editor4-first=Mahan |editor5-last=Stewart |editor5-first=Devin J. |editor5-link=Devin J. Stewart |editor6-last=Zaman |editor6-first=Muhammad Qasim |title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought |location=[[Princeton, New Jersey]] and [[Woodstock, Oxfordshire]] |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |pages=231–232 |isbn=978-0-691-13484-0 |quote=Founder of a revivalist and reformist religious movement centered in Najd in central Arabia and commonly referred to as the Wahhabiyya or Wahhabis, Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Wahhab belonged to a prominent family of Hanbali scholars, the Al Musharraf of Ushayqir |access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Esposito2004">{{cite book |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John L. |editor-link=John Esposito |year=2004 |chapter=Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad (d. 1791) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PA123 |title=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] |location=[[Oxford]] and [[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |page=123 |isbn=0-19-512559-2 |access-date=1 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Oxford2020">{{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e916 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712051853/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e916 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 12, 2016 |title=Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad - Oxford Islamic Studies Online |date=2020 |website=www.oxfordislamicstudies.com |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Wagemakers 2021">{{cite book |author-last=Wagemakers |author-first=Joas |year=2021 |chapter=Part 3: Fundamentalisms and Extremists – The Citadel of Salafism |editor1-last=Cusack |editor1-first=Carole M. |editor1-link=Carole M. Cusack |editor2-last=Upal |editor2-first=M. Afzal |editor2-link=Afzal Upal |title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements |location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]] |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion |volume=21 |doi=10.1163/9789004435544_019 |doi-access=free |pages=333–347 |isbn=978-90-04-43554-4 |issn=1874-6691}}</ref>}} founder of the [[Islamic revival|Islamic revivalist]] and [[Islah|reformist]] movement known as [[Wahhabism]].{{refn|<ref name="Laoust2012"/><ref name="Haykel2013"/><ref name="Esposito2004"/><ref name="Oxford2020"/><ref name="Wagemakers 2021"/><ref name="Nahouza 2018">{{cite book |author-last=Nahouza |author-first=Namira |year=2018 |chapter=Wahhabism: A Historical Overview |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyaODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 |title=Wahhabism and the Rise of the New Salafists: Theology, Power, and Sunni Islam |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |location=[[London]] and New York |pages=61–78 |isbn=9781788311427}}</ref><ref name="Ágoston-Masters 2009">{{cite encyclopedia |editor1-last=Ágoston |editor1-first=Gábor |editor2-first=Bruce |editor2-last=Masters |year=2009 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |chapter=Ibn Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA260 |location=New York |publisher=[[Facts On File]] |pages=260–61 |isbn=978-0-8160-6259-1 |lccn=2008020716 |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref>}} Hence, [[Freedom of religion|religious rights]] are restricted both for [[Saudi Arabian nationality law|Saudi citizens]] and [[Foreigners in Saudi Arabia|foreigners]] that reside in the country.<ref name="CPRT-108"/><ref name="Nahouza 2018"/><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Bokhari |editor1-first=Kamran |editor2-last=Senzai |editor2-first=Farid |year=2013 |chapter=Conditionalist Islamists: The Case of the Salafis |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ThiuAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA81 |title=Political Islam in the Age of Democratization |location=[[Basingstoke]] and New York |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |pages=81–100 |doi=10.1057/9781137313492_5 |isbn=978-1-137-31349-2}}</ref> Public celebration or advocacy of any other religion is generally prohibited.<ref name="CPRT-108">{{cite book |editor1-last=Hyde |editor1-first=Henry J. |editor2-last=Lugar |editor2-first=Richard G. |date=6 October 2004 |title=Annual Report on International Religious Freedom 2004 and Designations of Countries of Particular Concern: Hearing Before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, 108th Congress, 2nd Session |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Orwi3boOIpQC&pg=PA86 |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |publisher=[[United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs|U.S. House Committee on International Relations]] |page=86 |quote=[[Saudi Arabia]] doesn't allow [[Freedom of religion|religious freedom]] to any of [[Saudi Arabian nationality law|its citizens]], to [[Foreigners in Saudi Arabia|foreign expatriates]], to [[Muslims]], even to those who are [[Wahhabism|Wahhabis]]. The word "freedom" is what is missing. The [Saudi] government control over the religion and understanding of Islam is the [[International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism|core cause of extremism]] in the country. The faith of Islam has been used by the government as a political tool to oppress reformers, critics, and opponents. Saudi Arabia is a glaring example of [[religious apartheid]]. The religious institutions extending from government clerics, judges, religious curriculums, and to all religious instructions in media are restricted to the Wahhabi understanding of Islam, adhered to by less than 40% of the population.}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)