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Internment
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===Closed=== *[[Abercorn Barracks]], [[Northern Ireland]] (sometimes referred to as Ballykinlar Barracks) (1919–1921, 1971) *[[Reconcentration policy]] during Cuba's War of Independence from Spain (1896–1898) *[[Second Boer War concentration camps|Second Boer War in South Africa]] (1900–1902) *[[Curragh Camp]] in Ireland (1939–1946, 1957–1959). Curragh Camp was by far the largest, at least 30 other prisons and camps were used throughout the country.<ref>{{cite report |author= |author-link= |date=2017 |title=Civil War Internment Collection |url=https://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/reading-room-collections/civil-war-internment-collection-1922-1925 |publisher=Defense Forces of Ireland |page= |docket= |access-date=22 May 2024 |quote=}}</ref> *[[Cyprus internment camps]] (1946–1949) *[[Reconcentrados]] "Zones of Protection" 1901, [[Philippine-American War]] *[[Herero and Namaqua genocide#Concentration camps|Herero and Namaqua genocide]] (1904–1907) *[[Deir ez-Zor Camps|Concentration of Armenians during the Armenian Genocide]] (1915–1916) * [[Internment camps in France]] and its colonies (1910s-1960s) *[[Finnish Civil War prison camps|Finnish Civil War]] (1918) *[[Frongoch internment camp]] British camp used for WWI and Irish 1916 [[Easter Rising]] prisoners *[[Gormanston Camp]] in the [[Irish Free State]] (1922–1923) *Malayan [[New village]]s as part of the [[Briggs Plan]] during the [[Malayan Emergency]] (1950–1960) *[[List of Italian concentration camps|Italian concentration camps in Africa and Europe]] (1930–1944) *[[HM Prison Maze]] in Northern Ireland (1971–1975), previously known as Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as the Maze or H-Blocks) *[[Nazi concentration camps|German concentration camps before and during World War II]] (1933–1945) *[[List of Japanese-run internment camps during World War II|Japanese internment of prisoners of war and civilians]] during [[World War II]] (ended 1945) *[[Internment of Japanese Americans|Japanese-American internment camps in World War II]] (1942–1946) *[[Japanese Canadian internment]] (1942–1949) *[[Deoli internment camp]] [[Internment of Chinese-Indians|in India]] (1962–1967) *[[Omarska camp]] in Bosnia, 1992 *[[Dretelj camp]] (1992–1995) *[[Camp Bucca]] in Iraq (2003–2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalpolicy.org/images/pdfs/0422detention.pdf|title=Open Letter to Members of the Security Counsel Concerning Detentions in Iraq}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/takeaway/segments/7674-largest-american-internment-camp-iraq-shuts-down|title=Largest American Internment Camp in Iraq Shuts Down {{!}} The Takeaway|website=WNYC Studios|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ritholtz.com/2014/12/how-u-s-torture-led-to-the-rise-of-isis/|title=How U.S. Torture Led to the Rise of ISIS|date=2014-12-23|website=The Big Picture|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-17}}</ref> *[[Abu Ghraib prison]] in Iraq (1980–2014)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB108388925325204831|title=Excerpts From Red Cross Report|date=2004-05-07|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=2019-12-17|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/breaking-out-of-abu-ghraib|title=Breaking Out of Abu Ghraib|last=Anderson|first=Jon Lee|magazine=The New Yorker|date=2013-07-26|access-date=2019-12-17|issn=0028-792X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=26496|title=Defense.gov News Article: Abuse Resulted From Leadership Failure, Taguba Tells Senators|website=archive.defense.gov|access-date=2019-12-17|archive-date=21 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521223835/https://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=26496|url-status=dead}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights="115" style="font-size:88%;line-height:120%"> File:Armrefugees.jpg|Armenian refugees collected near the body of a dead horse at [[Deir ez-Zor camps|Deir ez-Zor]], during the [[Armenian genocide]] File:Tampere prison camp women.jpg|Women at the [[Kalevankangas camp|Kalevankangas concentration camp]] of [[Tampere]] in 1918, several months after the [[Finnish Civil War]] File:Vorkuta a.jpg|Aerial view of the [[Vorkutlag]], a major Russian [[gulag]] File:Al-Magroon Concentration Camp.jpg|Inmates at [[El Agheila]], one of the [[Italian concentration camps in Libya|Italian concentration camps]] during the [[Italian colonization of Libya]] File:Boven-Digoel.jpg|Indonesian prisoners being exiled to the Dutch camp of [[Boven-Digoel concentration camp|Boven-Digoel]], 1927 File:"Persons of Japanese ancestry arrive at the Santa Anita Assembly Center from San Pedro. Evacuees lived at this center at - NARA - 539960.jpg|[[Manzanar]] internment camp for Japanese-Americans in 1942 File:New Village in Malaya, 1950s.jpg|A British model [[new village]], designed as part of the [[Briggs Plan]] to separate the largely Chinese Malaysian rural populace from communist guerrillas during the [[Malayan Emergency]] (1948–1960) File:Photo de l'infirmerie et des locaux disiplinaire du camp de Thol.jpg|Camp de Thol, one of the [[Internment camps in France|French concentration camps]] for Algerians used during the [[Algerian War]]<ref>{{cite journal |language=fr |author=Arthur Grosjean |title=Internement, emprisonnement et guerre d'indépendance algérienne en métropole : l'exemple du camp de Thol (1958-1965) |journal=Criminocorpus. Revue d'Histoire de la justice, des crimes et des peines |date=10 March 2014 |doi=10.4000/criminocorpus.2676 |s2cid=162123460 |url=http://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/2676 |access-date=7 November 2022 |archive-date=7 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107072404/https://journals.openedition.org/criminocorpus/2676 |url-status=live }}</ref> </gallery>
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