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L-DOPA
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=== Plants and in the environment === In plants, <small>L</small>-DOPA functions as an [[allelochemical]] which inhibits the growth of certain species, and is produced and secreted by a few legume species such as the broad bean ''[[Vicia faba]]'' and the velvet bean ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fujii Y, Shibuya T, Yasuda T| title = L-3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine as an Allelochemical Candidate from Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. var. utilis | journal = Agricultural and Biological Chemistry | volume = 55 | issue = 2 | pages = 617β618 | date = 1991 | doi = 10.1080/00021369.1991.10870627 }}</ref> Its effect is strongly dependent on the pH and the reactivity of iron in the soil.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hsieh EJ, Liao SW, Chang CY, Tseng CH, Wang SL, Grillet L| title = L-DOPA induces iron accumulation in roots of Ipomoea aquatica and Arabidopsis thaliana in a pH-dependent manner | journal = Botanical Studies | volume = 64 | issue = 24 | pages = 617β618 | date = 2023 | pmid = 37620733 | pmc = 10449704 | doi = 10.1186/s40529-023-00396-7 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2023BotSt..64...24H }}</ref> <small>L</small>-DOPA can also be found in [[Cephalopod ink|cephalopod ink.]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lucero |first1=M. T. |last2=Farrington |first2=H. |last3=Gilly |first3=W. F. |date=August 1994 |title=Quantification of L-Dopa and Dopamine in Squid Ink: Implications for Chemoreception |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29281314 |journal=The Biological Bulletin |volume=187 |issue=1 |pages=55β63 |doi=10.2307/1542165 |jstor=1542165 |issn=1939-8697 |pmid=29281314}}</ref>
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