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Land speed record
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=== 1963–present (jet and rocket propulsion) === [[Craig Breedlove]]'s mark of {{convert|407.447|mph}},<ref name="Northey1166"/><ref name="Twite, Mike p.231">Twite, Mike. "Craig Breedlove: Toward the Sound Barrier", in ''World of Automobiles'' (Volume 2, p.231).</ref> set in ''[[Spirit of America (automobile)|Spirit of America]]'' in September 1963, was initially considered unofficial. The vehicle breached the FIA regulations on two grounds: it had only three wheels, and it was not [[drive wheel|wheel-driven]], since its jet engine did not supply power to its axles. Some time later, the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme]] (FIM) created a non-wheel-driven category, and ratified ''Spirit of America''{{'}}s time for this mark.<ref name="Northey1166"/> On July 17, 1964, [[Donald Campbell]]'s [[Bluebird CN7]] posted a speed of {{convert|403.10|mph}} on [[Lake Eyre]], Australia. This became the official FIA LSR, although Campbell was disappointed not to have beaten Breedlove's time.<ref name="lshistory">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bloodhound-risbridger.com/Land-Speed-Record-History/ |title=Land Speed Record History | Bloodhound SSC Risbridger |access-date=September 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055601/http://www.bloodhound-risbridger.com/Land-Speed-Record-History |archive-date=September 12, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In October, several four-wheel [[jet-car]]s surpassed the 1963 mark, but were eligible for neither FIA nor FIM ratification.<ref name="lshistory" /> The confusion of having three different LSRs lasted until December 11, 1964, when the FIA and FIM met in Paris and agreed to recognize as an absolute LSR the higher speed recorded by either body, by any vehicles running on wheels, whether wheel-driven or not.<ref name="times19641212">{{Cite news|title=Land Speed Record Agreement |work=[[The Times]] |date=December 12, 1964 |page=7, col E |issue=56193}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="clear: both; font-size:95%;" |- ! style="width:8%;" rowspan="3" | Date ! style="width:10%;" rowspan="3" | Location ! style="width:12%;" rowspan="3" | Driver ! style="width:12%;" rowspan="3" | Vehicle ! style="width:8%;" rowspan="3" | Power ! colspan="4" | Speed ! style="width:12%;" rowspan="3" | Comments |- ! colspan="2" | Over 1 km ! colspan="2" | Over 1 mile |- ! style="width:4%;" | (mph) !! style="width:4%;" | (km/h) ! style="width:4%;" | (mph) !! style="width:4%;" | (km/h) |- |August 5, 1963||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Craig Breedlove]]|| [[Spirit of America (automobile)|''Spirit of America'']]||[[Turbojet]] |||||407.447||655.722||<ref name="Northey1166"/><ref name="Twite, Mike p.231"/> Initially considered unofficial since the vehicle had 3 wheels. Later ratified by [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]]. |- |October 2, 1964||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Green (designer)|Tom Green]]|| ''[[Wingfoot Express]]''||[[Turbojet]] |||||413.2||665.0 ||<ref name="Northey1166"/> |- |October 5, 1964||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Art Arfons]]|| [[Green Monster (automobile)#Land speed racing|''Green Monster'']]||[[Turbojet]] |||||434.03||698.50 ||<ref name="Northey1166"/> |- |October 13, 1964||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Craig Breedlove]]||[[Spirit of America (automobile)|''Spirit of America'']]||[[Turbojet]]|| ||||468.719||754.330||<ref name="landspeedr" /> |- |October 15, 1964||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Craig Breedlove]]||[[Spirit of America (automobile)|''Spirit of America'']]||[[Turbojet]]|| ||||526.277||846.961||<ref name="landspeedr" /> |- |October 27, 1964||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Art Arfons]]||[[Green Monster (automobile)#Land speed racing|''Green Monster'']]||[[Turbojet]]|| ||||536.710||863.751||<ref name="landspeedr" /> |- |November 2, 1965||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Craig Breedlove]]||''[[Spirit of America (automobile)#Spirit of America - Sonic 1|Spirit of America – Sonic 1]]''||[[Turbojet]]||555.485||893.966||555.485||893.966||<ref>Cars Against the Clock, The Fastest Men on Earth, Clifton, Paul, New York, The John Day Company, page 238, L.C. 66-15097</ref> |- |November 7, 1965||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Art Arfons]]||[[Green Monster (automobile)#Land speed racing|''Green Monster'']]||[[Turbojet]]||576.553 ||927.872||576.553||927.872||<ref name="landspeedr" /> |- |November 15, 1965||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Craig Breedlove]]||''[[Spirit of America (automobile)#Spirit of America - Sonic 1|Spirit of America – Sonic 1]]''||[[Turbojet]]||594||955.950||600.601||966.574||First thrust powered record to be ratified by the FIA |- |October 23, 1970||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Bonneville Salt Flats]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Gary Gabelich]]||''[[Blue Flame]]''||[[Rocket]] |630.478||1014.656||622.407||1001.667||<ref name="FIA land speed records, Cat C">{{cite web|url=http://argent.fia.com/web/fia-public.nsf/7D4955E7190F1A25C12572FB00559369/$FILE/Records_List_Cat-C.pdf|title=FIA land speed records, Cat C|publisher=FIA|access-date=July 12, 2009}}</ref> |- |October 4, 1983||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Black Rock Desert]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Richard Noble]]||''[[Thrust2]]''||[[Turbojet]]: 1 × [[Rolls-Royce Avon]] |634.051||1020.406||633.47||1019.47||<ref name="FIA land speed records, Cat C"/> |- |September 25, 1997||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Black Rock Desert]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Green (RAF officer)|Andy Green]]||''[[ThrustSSC]]''||[[Turbofan]]: 2 × [[Rolls-Royce Spey]] |713.990||1149.055||714.144||1149.303 |<ref name="FIA land speed records, Cat C"/> |- |October 15, 1997||{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Black Rock Desert]], [[United States]]||{{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Andy Green (RAF officer)|Andy Green]]||''[[ThrustSSC]]''||[[Turbofan]]: 2 × [[Rolls-Royce Spey]] |760.343||1223.657||763.035||1227.986 <ref name=FIA-website-thrust-SSC>{{cite web|url=http://fia.com/en-GB/sport/records/Pages/Introduction.aspx |website=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] |access-date=January 17, 2011 |title=Introduction |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230130023/http://www.fia.com/en-GB/sport/records/Pages/Introduction.aspx |archive-date=December 30, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | First to break the [[supersonic speed|speed of sound]] |}
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