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Langenthal
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==Demographics== [[File:Langenthal stacidomo 041.jpg|thumb|Train station and high-rise in Langenthal]] [[File:Fasnachtseröffnung Langenthal.jpg|thumb|[[Fasnacht]] celebration in Langenthal]] Langenthal has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-BE}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-BE|0329}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-BE}} {{as of|2010}}, 19.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=BE_Stat>[http://www.fin.be.ch/de/index/finanzen/finanzen/publikationen/wohnbevoelkerung.html Statistical office of the Canton of Bern] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215012157/http://www.fin.be.ch/de/index/finanzen/finanzen/publikationen/wohnbevoelkerung.html |date=2012-02-15 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 4 January 2012</ref> Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 5.3%. Migration accounted for 8%, while births and deaths accounted for -0.7%.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 25-May-2012</ref> Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[German language|German]] (11,994 or 85.2%) as their first language, [[Italian language|Italian]] is the second most common (484 or 3.4%) and [[Serbo-Croatian]] is the third (297 or 2.1%). There are 108 people who speak [[French language|French]] and 5 people who speak [[Romansh language|Romansh]].<ref name=STAT2000/> {{as of|2008}}, the population was 48.6% male and 51.4% female. The population was made up of 5,672 Swiss men (38.0% of the population) and 1,583 (10.6%) non-Swiss men. There were 6,299 Swiss women (42.2%) and 1,384 (9.3%) non-Swiss women.<ref name="BE_Stat"/> Of the population in the municipality, 4,139 or about 29.4% were born in Langenthal and lived there in 2000. There were 4,236 or 30.1% who were born in the same canton, while 2,618 or 18.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 2,674 or 19.0% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/> {{as of|2010}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 19.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.7%.<ref name=SFSO/> {{as of|2000}}, there were 5,805 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 6,633 married individuals, 941 widows or widowers and 699 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2013-08-09 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011</ref> {{as of|2000}}, there were 2,277 households that consist of only one person and 365 households with five or more people. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 6,080 apartments (91.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 327 apartments (4.9%) were seasonally occupied and 261 apartments (3.9%) were empty.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=2014-09-07 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011</ref> {{as of|2010}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 6.2 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2011|alt=in 2011}}, was 1.2%. The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref>[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/default.aspx?px_language=de Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 ] {{in lang|de}} accessed 12 January 2021</ref> <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:16000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:4000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0 Colors= id:LA value:yellowgreen legend:Langenthal id:OB value:green legend:Obersteckholz PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1764 from:start till:1327 text:"1,327" color:LA bar:1850 from: 0 till:3032 text:"3,032" color:LA bar:1860 from: 0 till:3075 text:"3,075" color:LA bar:1870 from: 0 till:3637 text:"3,637" color:LA bar:1880 from: 0 till:4101 text:"4,101" color:LA bar:1888 from: 0 till:4095 text:"4,095" color:LA bar:1900 from: 0 till:4799 text:"4,799" color:LA bar:1910 from: 0 till:5963 text:"5,963" color:LA bar:1920 from: 0 till:6280 text:"6,280" color:LA bar:1930 from: 0 till:7257 text:"7,257" color:LA bar:1941 from: 0 till:8036 text:"8,036" color:LA bar:1950 from: 0 till:8933 text:"8,933" color:LA bar:1960 from: 0 till:10974 text:"10,974" color:LA bar:1970 from: 0 till:13007 text:"13,007" color:LA bar:1980 from: 0 till:13408 text:"13,408" color:LA bar:1990 from: 0 till:14350 text:"14,350" color:LA bar:2000 from: 0 till:14078 text:"14,078" color:LA bar:2010 from: 0 till:15263 text:"15,263" color:LA bar:1850 from: 3032 till:3672 text:"640" color:OB bar:1860 from: 3075 till:3695 text:"620" color:OB bar:1870 from: 3637 till:4256 text:"619" color:OB bar:1880 from: 4101 till:4670 text:"569" color:OB bar:1888 from: 4095 till:4661 text:"566" color:OB bar:1900 from: 4799 till:5322 text:"523" color:OB bar:1910 from: 5963 till:6425 text:"462" color:OB bar:1920 from: 6280 till:6773 text:"493" color:OB bar:1930 from: 7257 till:7709 text:"452" color:OB bar:1941 from: 8036 till:8472 text:"436" color:OB bar:1950 from: 8933 till:9412 text:"479" color:OB bar:1960 from: 10974 till:11455 text:"481" color:OB bar:1970 from: 13007 till:13418 text:"411" color:OB bar:1980 from: 13408 till:13826 text:"418" color:OB bar:1990 from: 14350 till:14761 text:"411" color:OB bar:2000 from: 14078 till:14476 text:"398" color:OB bar:2010 from: 15263 till:15670 text:"407" color:OB </timeline>
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