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Lead(II) oxide
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==Reactions== PbO is reduced to elemental lead when heated under [[carbon monoxide]] at around {{convert|1200|C|F|-2}}: :PbO + CO β Pb + {{CO2}} The red and yellow forms of this material are related by a small change in [[enthalpy]]: :PbO<sub>(red)</sub> β PbO<sub>(yellow)</sub> {{pad|5em}} Ξ''H'' = 1.6 kJ/mol PbO is [[amphoterism|amphoteric]], which means that it reacts with both acids and with bases. With acids, it forms salts of {{chem|Pb|2+}} via the intermediacy of oxo [[cluster chemistry|cluster]]s such as {{chem|[Pb|6|O(OH)|6|]|4+}}. With strong bases, PbO dissolves to form [[plumbite]] (also called plumbate(II)) salts:<ref name="Holl">{{Holleman&Wiberg}}{{page needed|date=June 2017}}</ref> :PbO + {{H2O}} + {{chem|OH|β}} β {{chem|[Pb(OH)|3|]|β}}
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