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Lick Observatory
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==Significant discoveries== [[File:AmaltheaSimulation.jpg|thumb|Simulation of [[Amalthea (moon)|Amalthea]] orbiting [[Jupiter]]]] The following astronomical objects were discovered at Lick Observatory: * Measurement of the size of the major moons of Jupiter by [[Albert Abraham Michelson|A. A. Michelson]] in 1891<ref>{{cite journal |last=Shankland |first=Robert S. |date=1974 |title=Michelson and his interferometer |journal=Physics Today |publisher=American Institute of Physics |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=37β43 |doi=10.1063/1.3128534 |bibcode=1974PhT....27d..37S |doi-access=free }}</ref> * Several [[moons of Jupiter]]<ref>{{cite news | last = Proctor | first = Mary | date = March 5, 1905 | title = Jupiter's Newly Discovered Moons and Solar Cyclones | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/03/05/101703797.pdf | newspaper = [[The New York Times]] | location = [[New York City]] | access-date = October 1, 2014}}</ref> ** [[Amalthea (moon)|Amalthea]]<ref>{{cite journal | last = Bernard | first = E. E. | title = Discovery and Observations of a Fifth Satellite to Jupiter | journal = [[Astronomical Journal]] | volume = 12 | pages = 81 | date = October 4, 1892 | bibcode = 1892AJ.....12...81B | doi = 10.1086/101715}}</ref> ** [[Elara (moon)|Elara]]<ref name="Perrine 1905"/> ** [[Himalia (moon)|Himalia]]<ref name="Discovery of a Sixth Satellite of J"/> ** [[Sinope (moon)|Sinope]]<ref name="Jupiter IX discovery"> {{cite journal |last=Nicholson |first=S. B. |title=Discovery of the Ninth Satellite of Jupiter |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/PASP./0026//0000197.000.html |journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific |volume=26 |issue=1 |date=1914 |pages=197β198 |doi=10.1086/122336 |pmc=<!--none--> |bibcode=1914PASP...26..197N }}</ref> * [[Near-Earth asteroid]] [[(29075) 1950 DA]]<ref>{{cite web |type = 2018-02-09 last obs. |title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 29075 (1950 DA) |url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2029075 |publisher = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] |access-date = 5 July 2018 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> * Several [[extrasolar planet]]s ** Quintuple planet system *** [[55 Cancri]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Fischer | first1 = Debra A. | last2 = Marcy | first2 = Geoffrey W. | date = March 1, 2008 | title = Five Planets Orbiting 55 Cancri | journal = The Astrophysical Journal | volume = 675 | issue = 1 | pages = 790β801 | doi = 10.1086/525512 | bibcode=2008ApJ...675..790F |arxiv = 0712.3917 | s2cid = 55779685 }}</ref> ** Triple planet system *** [[Upsilon Andromedae]] (with [[Whipple Observatory]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.physics.sfsu.edu/~gmarcy/planetsearch/upsand/upsand.html |title=A Triple-Planet System Orbiting Ups Andromedae |access-date=2008-06-23 |work=[[San Francisco State University]] |publisher=Lick Observatory |df=mdy-all}}</ref> ** Double planet systems *** [[HD 38529]] (with [[Keck Observatory]])<ref name="Fischer2001">{{cite journal | title=Planetary Companions to HD 12661, HD 92788, and HD 38529 and Variations in Keplerian Residuals of Extrasolar Planets | last1=Fischer | first1=Debra A. | last2=Marcy | first2=Geoffrey W. | last3=Butler | first3=R. Paul | last4=Vogt | first4=Steven S. | last5=Frink | first5=Sabine | last6=Apps | first6=Kevin | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=551 | issue=2 | pages=1107β1118 | date=2001 | bibcode=2001ApJ...551.1107F | doi=10.1086/320224 | doi-access=free }}</ref> *** [[HD 12661]] (with Keck)<ref name="Fischer2001"/> *** [[Gliese 876]] (with Keck)<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/311623 |title=A Planetary Companion to a Nearby M4 Dwarf, Gliese 876 |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=505 |issue=2 |pages=L147βL149 |year=1998 |last1=Marcy |first1=Geoffrey W. |last2=Butler |first2=R. Paul |last3=Vogt |first3=Steven S. |last4=Fischer |first4=Debra |last5=Lissauer |first5=Jack J. |bibcode=1998ApJ...505L.147M |arxiv=astro-ph/9807307 |s2cid=2679107 |display-authors=2}}</ref> *** [[47 Ursae Majoris]]<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/324336 |title=A Second Planet Orbiting 47 Ursae Majoris |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=564 |issue=2 |pages=1028β1034 |year=2002 |last1=Fischer |first1=Debra A. |last2=Marcy |first2=Geoffrey W. |last3=Butler |first3=R. Paul |last4=Laughlin |first4=Gregory |last5=Vogt |first5=Steven S. |bibcode=2002ApJ...564.1028F |display-authors=2|doi-access=free }}</ref> *The first detection of [[emission lines]] in the spectrum of an [[active galaxy]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fath|first1=E. A.|title=The spectra of some spiral nebulae and globular star clusters|journal=Lick Observatory Bulletin|date=1909|volume=149|pages=71β77|doi=10.5479/ADS/bib/1909LicOB.5.71F|bibcode = 1909LicOB...5...71F |hdl=2027/uc1.c2914873|hdl-access=free}}</ref> * The [[Astrophysical jet|jet]] emerging from the [[Active galactic nucleus|active nucleus]] in [[Messier 87]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Curtis|first1=H. D.|title=Descriptions of 762 Nebulae and Clusters Photographed with the Crossley Reflector|journal=Publications of the Lick Observatory|date=1918|volume=XIII|page=9|bibcode=1918PLicO..13....9C}}</ref> * The hidden [[active galactic nucleus]] in [[NGC 1068]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Antonucci|first1=R. R. J.|last2=Miller|first2=J. S.|title=Spectropolarimetry and the Nature of NGC 1068 |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |date=October 15, 1985|volume=297|pages=621β632|doi=10.1086/163559|bibcode = 1985ApJ...297..621A }}</ref> detected using [[spectropolarimetry]] In addition to observations of natural phenomena, Lick was also the location of the first [[Lunar Laser Ranging experiment|laser range-finding]] observation of the [[Apollo 11]] reflector, although this was only for confirmation purposes and no ongoing range-finding work was performed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csr.utexas.edu/mlrs/history.html |title=History of Laser Ranging |website=University of Texas Center for Space Research |access-date=January 2, 2019 }}</ref>
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