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Local field
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===Structure of the unit group=== The multiplicative group of non-zero elements of a non-Archimedean local field ''F'' is isomorphic to :<math>F^\times\cong(\varpi)\times\mu_{q-1}\times U^{(1)}</math> where ''q'' is the order of the residue field, and ΞΌ<sub>''q''β1</sub> is the group of (''q''β1)st roots of unity (in ''F''). Its structure as an abelian group depends on its [[characteristic (algebra)|characteristic]]: *If ''F'' has positive characteristic ''p'', then ::<math>F^\times\cong\mathbf{Z}\oplus\mathbf{Z}/{(q-1)}\oplus\mathbf{Z}_p^\mathbf{N}</math> :where '''N''' denotes the [[natural number]]s; *If ''F'' has characteristic zero (i.e. it is a finite extension of '''Q'''<sub>''p''</sub> of degree ''d''), then ::<math>F^\times\cong\mathbf{Z}\oplus\mathbf{Z}/(q-1)\oplus\mathbf{Z}/p^a\oplus\mathbf{Z}_p^d</math> :where ''a'' β₯ 0 is defined so that the group of ''p''-power roots of unity in ''F'' is <math>\mu_{p^a}</math>.{{sfn|Neukirch|1999|loc=Theorem II.5.7}}
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