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Maya codices
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==Maya Codex of Mexico== {{Main|Maya Codex of Mexico}} [[File:Grolier Codex, page 6.jpg|thumb|Page 6 of the ''Grolier Codex'', depicting a death god with captive]] Formerly named the Grolier Codex, but renamed in 2018, the [[Maya Codex of Mexico]] was discovered in 1965.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=FAMSI – Maya Codices – The Grolier Codex|url=http://www.famsi.org/mayawriting/codices/grolier.html|access-date=2021-10-27|website=www.famsi.org}}</ref> The codex is fragmented, consisting of eleven pages out of what is presumed to be a twenty-page book and five single pages.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-09|title=Grolier Codex {{!}} Mayan literature|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Grolier-Codex|access-date=2021-10-27|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> The codex has been housed at the [[National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)|National Museum of Anthropology]] in [[Mexico City|Mexico City, Mexico]], since 2016, and is the only of the four Maya codices that still reside in the Americas.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Blakemore|first1=Erin|date=2016-09-15|title=New Analysis Shows Disputed Maya "Grolier Codex" Is the Real Deal|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/maya-codex-once-thought-be-sketchy-real-thing-180960466/|access-date=2021-10-27|website=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en}}</ref> Each page shows a hero or god, facing to the left. At the top of each page is a number, and down the left of each page is what appears to be a list of dates. The pages are much less detailed than in the other codices, and hardly provide any information that is not already in the Dresden Codex. Although its authenticity was initially disputed, various tests conducted in the early 21st century supported its authenticity and Mexico's [[Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia|National Institute of Anthropology and History]] judged it to be an authentic Pre-Columbian codex in 2018.<ref name="Smithsonian 2016" /><ref name=INAH>{{cite press release|last=Boletín N° 299|year=2018|title=INAH ratifica al Códice Maya de México, antes llamado Grolier, como el manuscrito auténtico más antiguo de América|url=http://www.inah.gob.mx/attachments/article/7497/Boleti%CC%81n%20299.pdf|publisher=INAH|location=Mexico|access-date=2018-09-22|language=es}}</ref> It has been dated to between 1021 and 1154 CE.<ref name="Bonello">{{cite news |last1=Bonello |first1=Deborah |title=Mexican historians prove authenticity of looted ancient Mayan text |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/31/mexican-historians-prove-authenticity-looted-ancient-mayan-text/ |access-date=8 February 2019 |work=The Telegraph |date=31 August 2018}}</ref> ''Códice Maya de México: Understanding the Oldest Surviving Book of the Americas'' was published to accompany an exhibition at the [[J. Paul Getty Museum]] October 18, 2022, to January 15, 2023. <ref>Turner, Andrew D. ed., with contributions by Gerardo Gutiérrez Mendoza, Baltazar Brito Guadarrama, and Jesús Guillermo Kantún Rivera. ''Códice Maya de México: Understanding the Oldest Surviving Book of the Americas.'' Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute and J. Paul Getty Museum, 2022.</ref>
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