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Megapode
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==Species== The more than 20 living species are placed in seven genera. Although the evolutionary relationships between the Megapodiidae are especially uncertain, the morphological groups are clear:<ref name=Birks-Edwards-2002/> ===Phylogeny=== {{Cladogram |caption=Phylogeny of the Megapodiidae based a study by Chen, Hosner, Dittmann, ''et al''. (2021).<ref name=Chen-Hosner-etal-2021/> The numbers of species are from the [[International Ornithologists' Union|IOU]] list by [[Frank Gill (ornithologist)|Gill]], Donsker, & [[Pamela Rasmussen|Rasmussen]].<ref name=Gill-Donsker-Rasmussen-2021-07/> |align=centre |cladogram={{Clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%;width:550px; |1={{clade |label1=Megapodiidae |1={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''[[Macrocephalon]]'' – maleo |2={{clade |1=''[[Eulipoa]]'' – Moluccan megapode |2=''[[Megapodius]]'' – scrubfowl (12 species) }} }} |2={{clade |1=''[[Leipoa]]'' – malleefowl |2={{clade |1=[[Talegalla]] – brushturkeys (3 species) |2={{clade |1=''[[Alectura]]'' – Australian brushturkey |2=''[[Aepypodius]]'' – brushturkeys (2 species) }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} ===Taxonomy=== * Genus †''[[Mwalau]]'' <small>Worthy et al. 2015</small> ** †''[[Mwalau walterlinii]]'' <small>Worthy et al. 2015</small> (Vanuatu) * Genus †''[[Ngawupodius]]'' <small>Boles & Ivison 1999</small> ** †''[[Ngawupodius minya]]'' <small>Boles & Ivison 1999</small> * '''[[Scrubfowl|Scrubfowl group]]''' ** Genus: ''Macrocephalon'' *** [[Maleo]], ''Macrocephalon maleo'' ** Genus: ''[[Eulipoa]]'' (sometimes included in ''Megapodius'') *** [[Moluccan megapode]], ''Eulipoa wallacei''. ** Genus: ''[[Megapodius]]'' *** [[Tongan megapode]], ''Megapodius pritchardii'' *** [[Micronesian megapode]], ''Megapodius laperouse'' **** [[Marianas Island megapode]], ''Megapodius laperouse laperouse'' **** [[Palau Island megapode]], ''Megapodius laperouse senex'' *** [[Nicobar megapode]], ''Megapodius nicobariensis'' *** [[Philippine megapode]], ''Megapodius cumingii'' *** [[Sula megapode]], ''Megapodius bernsteinii'' *** [[Tanimbar megapode]], ''Megapodius tenimberensis'' *** [[Dusky megapode]], ''Megapodius freycinet'' **** [[Forsten's megapode]], ''Megapodius (freycinet) forstenii'' *** [[Biak scrubfowl]], ''Megapodius geelvinkianus'' *** [[Melanesian megapode]], ''Megapodius eremita'' *** [[Vanuatu megapode]], ''Megapodius layardi'' *** [[New Guinea scrubfowl]], ''Megapodius decollatus'' *** [[Orange-footed scrubfowl]], ''Megapodius reinwardt'' *** †[[Pile-builder scrubfowl]], ''Megapodius molistructor'' <small>Balouet & Olson 1989</small> *** †[[Viti Levu scrubfowl]], ''Megapodius amissus'' <small>Worthy 2000</small> *** †[[Consumed scrubfowl]], ''Megapodius alimentum'' <small>Steatman 1989a</small> *** †''M. andamanensis'' <small>Walter 1980 nomen dubium</small> [oospecies] *** †''M. burnabyi'' <small>Gray 1861 nomen dubium</small> [oospecies] *** †Raoul Island scrubfowl, ''M. sp.'' *** †'Eua scrubfowl (small-footed megapode), ''M. sp.'' *** †Lifuka scrubfowl, ''M. sp.'' *** †Stout Tongan megapode, ''M. sp.'' *** †Large Solomon Islands megapode, ''M. sp.'' *** †New Caledonia megapode, ''M. sp.'' *** †Loyalty megapode, ''M. sp.'' *** †New Ireland scrubfowl (large Bismarck's megapode), ''M. sp.'' * '''[[Malleefowl]], group''' ** Genus: ''Leipoa'' *** [[Malleefowl]], ''Leipoa ocellata'' * '''[[Brushturkey|Brushturkey group]]''' ** Genus: ''Alectura'' *** [[Australian brushturkey]], ''Alectura lathami'' ** Genus: ''[[Aepypodius]]'' *** [[Wattled brushturkey]], ''Aepypodius arfakianus'' *** [[Waigeo brushturkey]], ''Aepypodius bruijnii'' ** Genus: ''[[Talegalla]]'' *** [[Red-billed brushturkey]], ''Talegalla cuvieri'' *** [[Black-billed brushturkey]], ''Talegalla fuscirostris'' *** [[Collared brushturkey]], ''Talegalla jobiensis'' ** Genus: †''[[Progura]]'' *** ''Progura gallinacea'' – Queensland, Pleistocene *** ''Progura campestris'' – South Australia, Pleistocene ** Genus: †''[[Latagallina]]'' *** ''Latagallina naracoortensis'' formerly ''Progura naracoortensis'' – New South Wales, South Australia, Pleistocene *** ''Latagallina olsoni'' – South Australia, Pleistocene * ''[[Incertae sedis]]'' ** Genus: †''[[Garrdimalga]]'' *** ''Garrdimalga mcnamarai'' – South Australia, Pleistocene
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