Editing Microfiber (section)

==Other uses==

===Textiles for cleaning===

[[File:Microfiber shammy 2.jpg|thumb|Microfiber cloth for cleaning screens and lenses]]
[[File:Mop for wet use, looped microfiber, velcro back, 60 cm.jpg|thumb|upright|Microfiber mop with Velcro back for fastening on handle]]
In [[cleaning product]]s, microfiber can be 100% polyester, or a blend of polyester and polyamide (nylon). It can be either a woven product or a non woven product, the latter most often used in limited use or disposable cloths. In the highest-quality fabrics for cleaning applications, the fiber is split during the manufacturing process to produce multi-stranded fibers. A cross section of the split microfiber fabric under high magnification would look like an asterisk.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}

The split fibers and the size of the individual filaments make the cloths more effective than other fabrics for cleaning purposes. The structure traps and retains the dirt and also absorbs liquids. Unlike cotton, microfiber leaves no [[lint (material)|lint]], the exception being some micro suede blends, where the surface is mechanically processed to produce a soft plush feel.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

For microfiber to be most effective as a cleaning product, especially for water-soluble soils and waxes, it should be a split microfiber. Non-split microfiber is little more than a very soft cloth. The main exception is for cloths used for facial cleansing and for the removal of skin oils (sebum), sunscreens, and mosquito repellents from optical surfaces such as cameras, phones and eyeglasses wherein higher-end proprietary woven, 100% polyester cloths using 2&nbsp;[[μm]] filaments, will absorb these types of oils without smearing.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}

Microfiber used in non-sports-related clothing, furniture, and other applications is not split because it is not designed to be absorbent, just soft. When buying, microfiber may not be labeled to designate whether it is split. One method to determine the type of microfiber is to run the cloth over the palm of the hand. A split microfiber will cling to imperfections of the skin and can be either heard or felt as it does. Alternatively, a small amount of water can be poured onto a hard, flat surface and pushed with the microfiber. If the water is pushed rather than absorbed, it is not split microfiber.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}}

Microfiber can be electrostatically charged for special purposes like filtration.<ref>"SYNTHETIC SPLIT MICROFIBER TECHNOLOGY FOR FILTRATION
" by  Jeff Dugan, Vice President Research and Development Fiber Innovation Technologies and Ed Homonoff President Edward C. Homonoff & Associates, LLC</ref>{{better source needed|reason=Citation is very commerical, which likely is not objective.|date=March 2020}}

===Cloths and mops===
Microfiber products used for consumer cleaning are generally constructed from split conjugated fibers of polyester and polyamide. Microfiber used for commercial cleaning products also includes many products constructed of 100% polyester. Microfiber products are able to absorb [[oil]]s especially well and are not hard enough to scratch even [[paintwork]] unless they have retained grit or hard particles from previous use. Due to [[hydrogen bonding]], microfiber cloth containing polyamide absorbs and holds more water than other types of fibres.

Microfiber is widely used by [[auto detailing|car detailers]] to handle tasks such as removing wax from paintwork, quick detailing, interior cleaning, glass cleaning, and drying. Because of their fine fibers which leave no [[lint (material)|lint]] or [[dust]], microfiber towels are used by car detailers and enthusiasts in a similar manner to a [[chamois leather]].

Microfiber is used in many professional cleaning applications, for example in [[mop]]s and cleaning cloths. Although microfiber mops cost more than non-microfiber mops, they may be more economical because they last longer and require less effort to use.<ref>UC Davis Health System: Newroom. [http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/newsroom/releases/archives/other/2006/mop6-2006.html ''UC Davis Pioneers Use of Microfiber Mops in Hospitals: Mops reduce injuries, kill more germs and reduce costs.''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706120121/http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/newsroom/releases/archives/other/2006/mop6-2006.html |date=2010-07-06 }} June 23, 2006.</ref><ref>Sustainable Hospitals Project, [[University of Massachusetts Lowell]]. [http://www.sustainablehospitals.org/PDF/tenreasonsmop.pdf ''10 Reasons to Use Microfiber Mopping.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410143858/http://www.sustainablehospitals.org/PDF/tenreasonsmop.pdf |date=2007-04-10 }}</ref>

Microfiber textiles designed for cleaning clean on a microscopic scale. According to tests, using microfiber materials to clean a surface reduces bacteria by 99%, whereas a conventional cleaning material reduces bacteria by only  33%.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100706120121/http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/newsroom/releases/archives/other/2006/mop6-2006.html UC Davis Health System: Newroom  UC Davis Pioneers Use Of Microfiber Mops In Hospitals]. Ucdmc.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved on 2010-12-01.</ref> Microfiber cleaning tools also absorb fat and grease and their [[electrostatic]] properties allow them to attract dust strongly.

Microfiber cloths are also used to clean photographic lenses as they absorb oily matter without being abrasive or leaving a residue, and are sold by major manufacturers such as [[Sinar]], [[ZEISS]], [[Nikon]] and [[Canon (company)|Canon]]. Small microfiber cleaning cloths are commonly sold for cleaning computer screens, cameras, phones and [[eyeglasses]].
[[File:Brillenputztücher-trocken.jpg|thumb|Cloth for cleaning glasses]]

Microfiber is unsuitable for some cleaning applications as it accumulates dust, debris, and particles. Sensitive surfaces (such as all high-tech coated surfaces e.g. [[cathode-ray tube|CRT]], [[liquid crystal display|LCD]] and [[plasma display|plasma]] screens) can easily be damaged by a microfiber cloth if it has picked up grit or other abrasive particles during use. One way to minimize the risk of damage to flat surfaces is to use a flat, non-rugged microfiber cloth, as these tend to be less prone to retaining grit.

Rags made of microfiber must only be washed with regular [[laundry detergent]], not oily, self-softening, soap-based [[detergent]]s. [[Fabric softener]] must not be used;<ref name="spruce">{{cite web |title=Discover Microfiber Clothes and Linens and How to Use and Wash Them |url=https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-wash-microfiber-clothes-2145813 |website=The Spruce |language=en}}</ref> the oils and [[cationic surfactant]]s in the softener and self-softening detergents will clog up the fibers and make them less absorbent until the oils are washed out. Hot temperatures may also cause microfiber cloth to melt or become wrinkled.<ref name="spruce"/>

===Insulation===
Microfiber materials such as [[PrimaLoft]] are used for [[thermal insulation]] as a replacement for [[down feather]] insulation in sleeping bags and outdoor equipment, because of their better retention of heat when damp or wet. Microfiber is also used for water insulation in automotive car covers. Depending on the technology the fiber manufacturer is using, such material may contain from 2 up to 5 thin layers, merged. Such combination ensures not only high absorption factor, but also breathability of the material, which prevents the [[greenhouse effect]].

===Basketballs===
With microfiber-shelled [[Basketball (ball)|basketballs]] already used by [[FIBA]], the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] introduced a microfiber ball for the 2006–07 season.<ref name=nba>[http://www.nba.com/news/blackbox_060628.html NBA Introduces New Game Ball] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317211343/http://www.nba.com/news/blackbox_060628.html |date=2012-03-17 }}. NBA.com, June 28, 2006.</ref> The ball, which is manufactured by [[Spalding (sports equipment)|Spalding]], does not require a "break-in" period of use as [[leather]] balls do and has the ability to absorb water and oils, meaning that sweat from players touching the ball is better absorbed, making the ball less slippery.<ref name=nba/> Over the course of the season, the league received many complaints from players who found that the ball bounced differently from leather balls, and that it left cuts on their hands.<ref name="nl">Josh Hart, [http://www.nationalledger.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=7&num=10405 NBA to Take Microfiber Basketball and Go Home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212202357/http://www.nationalledger.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=7&num=10405|date=2008-12-12}}. ''[[National Ledger]]'', December 12, 2006.</ref> On January 1, 2007, the league scrapped the use of all microfiber balls and returned to leather basketballs.<ref name=nl/>

===Other===
Microfibers used in tablecloths, furniture, and car interiors are designed to [[hydrophobic|repel wetting]] and consequently are difficult to stain. In furniture, microfiber is a close alternative to leather due to the simple upkeep of the qualities of the material. Easy to wipe off liquids and better suited for individuals with pets. Microfiber tablecloths will bead liquids until they are removed and are sometimes advertised showing red wine on a white tablecloth that wipes clean with a paper towel. This and the ability to mimic suede economically are common selling points for microfiber upholstery fabrics (e.g., for [[couch]]es).{{citation needed|date=July 2009}}

Microfibers are used in towels especially those to be used at swimming pools as even a small towel dries the body quickly. They dry quickly and are less prone than cotton towels to become stale if not dried immediately. Microfiber towels need to be soaked in water and pressed before use, as they would otherwise repel water as microfiber tablecloths do.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}

Microfiber is also used for other applications such as making menstrual pads, cloth diaper inserts, body scrubbers, face mitts, whiteboard cleaners, and various goods that need to absorb water and/or attract small particles.

In the medical world, the properties of microfibers are used in the coating of certain fabric sheets used to strengthen the original material.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Samrat |date=September 2002 |title=Microfibres—An overview |url=http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/22858 |journal=Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research |language=en-US |volume=27 |pages=312 |issn=0975-1025 |access-date=October 20, 2023 |via=NIScPR}}</ref>