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Mingrelian language
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===Consonants=== The consonant inventory of Mingrelian contains series of [[Aspirated consonant|aspirated]] and [[Ejective consonant|ejective]] consonants that contrast with voiced consonants. The inventory and is almost identical to that of [[Laz language|Laz]], [[Georgian language|Georgian]], and [[Svan language|Svan]]. The table below shows the consonants of Mingrelian in [[Romanization|romanized]] script, phonetic symbols from the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]], and in [[Georgian scripts|Mkhedruli]] script. {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center |+Mingrelian consonants ! colspan=2 | ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] ! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] ! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! colspan=2 | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | m {{IPAblink|m}} მ | n {{IPAblink|n}} ნ | | | | |- ! rowspan=3 | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] ! <small>[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | b {{IPAblink|b}} ბ | d {{IPAblink|d}} დ | | g {{IPAblink|ɡ}} გ | | |- ! <small>[[Aspirated consonant|aspirated]]</small> | p {{IPAblink|pʰ}} ფ | t {{IPAblink|tʰ}} თ | | k {{IPAblink|kʰ}} ქ | | |- ! <small>[[ejective consonant|ejective]]</small> | p̌ {{IPAblink|pʼ}} პ | ţ {{IPAblink|tʼ}} ტ | | ǩ {{IPAblink|kʼ}} კ | qʼ {{IPAblink|qʼ}} ყ | ɔ {{IPAblink|ʔ}} ჸ |- ! rowspan=3 | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] ! <small>[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | | ž {{IPAblink|d͡z}} ძ | dj {{IPAblink|d͡ʒ}} ჯ | | | |- ! [[Aspirated consonant|<small></small>]]<small>[[voicelessness|aspirated]]</small> | | ʒ {{IPAblink|t͡sʰ}} ც | ç {{IPAblink|t͡ʃʰ}} ჩ | | | |- ! <small>[[ejective consonant|ejective]]</small> | | ǯ {{IPAblink|t͡sʼ}} წ | č {{IPAblink|t͡ʃʼ}} ჭ | | | |- ! rowspan=2 | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] ! <small>[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small> | v {{IPAblink|v}} ვ | z {{IPAblink|z}} ზ | j {{IPAblink|ʒ}} ჟ | colspan=2 | ɣ {{IPAblink|ɣ}} ღ | |- ! <small>[[voicelessness|voiceless]]</small> | | s {{IPAblink|s}} ს | ş {{IPAblink|ʃ}} შ | colspan=2 | x {{IPAblink|x}} ხ | h {{IPAblink|h}} ჰ |- ! colspan=2 | [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | | r {{IPAblink|r}} რ | | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | | l {{IPAblink|l}} ლ | y {{IPAblink|j}} ჲ | | | |}
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