Editing Modern art (section)

== Art movements and artist groups ==
''(Roughly chronological with representative artists listed.)''

=== 19th century ===
* [[Romanticism]] and the [[Romantic movement]] – [[Francisco de Goya]], [[J. M. W. Turner]], [[Eugène Delacroix]]
* [[Realism (art movement)|Realism]] – [[Gustave Courbet]], [[Camille Corot]], [[Jean-François Millet]], [[Rosa Bonheur]]
* [[Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood|Pre-Raphaelites]] – [[William Holman Hunt]], [[John Everett Millais]], [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti]]
* [[Macchiaioli]] – [[Giovanni Fattori]], [[Silvestro Lega]], [[Telemaco Signorini]]
* [[Impressionism]] – [[Frédéric Bazille]], [[Gustave Caillebotte]], [[Mary Cassatt]], [[Edgar Degas]], [[Armand Guillaumin]], [[Édouard Manet]], [[Claude Monet]], [[Berthe Morisot]], [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]], [[Camille Pissarro]], [[Alfred Sisley]]
* [[Post-Impressionism]] – [[Georges Seurat]], [[Paul Cézanne]], [[Paul Gauguin]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], [[Henri Rousseau]], [[Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin]], [[Albert Lebourg]], [[Robert Antoine Pinchon]]
* [[Pointillism]] – [[Georges Seurat]], [[Paul Signac]], [[Maximilien Luce]], [[Henri-Edmond Cross]]
* [[Divisionism]] – [[Gaetano Previati]], [[Giovanni Segantini]], [[Pellizza da Volpedo]]
* [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]] – [[Gustave Moreau]], [[Odilon Redon]], [[Edvard Munch]], [[James Whistler]], [[James Ensor]]
* [[Les Nabis]] – [[Pierre Bonnard]], [[Édouard Vuillard]], [[Félix Vallotton]], [[Maurice Denis]], [[Paul Sérusier]]
* [[Art Nouveau]] and variants – [[Jugendstil]], [[Vienna Secession|Secession]], [[Modern Style]], [[Modernisme]] – [[Aubrey Beardsley]], [[Alphonse Mucha]], [[Gustav Klimt]],
* [[Art Nouveau]] [[architecture]] and [[design]] – [[Antoni Gaudí]], [[Otto Wagner]], [[Wiener Werkstätte]], [[Josef Hoffmann]], [[Adolf Loos]], [[Koloman Moser]]
* Early [[Modernist]] [[sculptors]] – [[Aristide Maillol]], [[Auguste Rodin]]

=== Early 20th century (before World War I) ===
* [[Abstract art]] – [[Francis Picabia]], [[Wassily Kandinsky]], [[František Kupka]], [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Sonia Delaunay]], [[Léopold Survage]], [[Piet Mondrian]], [[Kazimir Malevich]], [[Hilma af Klint]]
* [[Fauvism]] – [[André Derain]], [[Henri Matisse]], [[Maurice de Vlaminck]], [[Georges Braque]], [[Kees van Dongen]]
* [[Expressionism]] and related – [[Die Brücke]], [[Der Blaue Reiter]] – [[Ernst Ludwig Kirchner]], [[Wassily Kandinsky]], [[Franz Marc]], [[Egon Schiele]], [[Oskar Kokoschka]], [[Emil Nolde]], [[Axel Törneman]], [[Karl Schmidt-Rottluff]], [[Max Pechstein]]
* [[Cubism]] – [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Georges Braque]], [[Jean Metzinger]], [[Albert Gleizes]], [[Fernand Léger]], [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Henri Le Fauconnier]], [[Marcel Duchamp]], [[Jacques Villon]], [[Francis Picabia]], [[Juan Gris]]
* [[Futurism (art)|Futurism]] – [[Filippo Tommaso Marinetti]], [[Benedetta Cappa Marinetti]], [[Giacomo Balla]], [[Umberto Boccioni]], [[Carlo Carrà]], [[Gino Severini]], [[Natalia Goncharova]], [[Mikhail Larionov]]
* [[Orphism (art)|Orphism]] – [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Sonia Delaunay]], [[František Kupka]]
* [[Suprematism]] – [[Kazimir Malevich]], [[Alexander Rodchenko]], [[El Lissitzky]]
* [[Synchromism]] – [[Stanton Macdonald-Wright]], [[Morgan Russell]]
* [[Vorticism]] – [[Wyndham Lewis]]
* [[Sculpture]] – [[Constantin Brâncuși]], [[Joseph Csaky]], [[Alexander Archipenko]], [[Raymond Duchamp-Villon]], [[Jacques Lipchitz]], [[Ossip Zadkine]], [[Henri Laurens]], [[Elie Nadelman]], [[Chaim Gross]], [[Chana Orloff]], [[Jacob Epstein]], [[Gustave Miklos]], [[Antoine Bourdelle]]
* [[Photography]] – [[Pictorialism]], [[Straight photography]]

=== World War I to World War II ===
* [[Dada]] – [[Jean Arp]], [[Marcel Duchamp]], [[Max Ernst]], [[Francis Picabia]], [[Kurt Schwitters]]
* [[Surrealism]] – [[Marc Chagall]], [[René Magritte]], [[Jean Arp]], [[Salvador Dalí]], [[Max Ernst]], [[Giorgio de Chirico]], [[André Masson]], [[Joan Miró]]
* [[Expressionism]] and related: [[Chaïm Soutine|Chaim Soutine]], [[Abraham Mintchine]], [[Yitzhak Frenkel|Isaac Frenkel]]
* [[Pittura Metafisica]] – [[Giorgio de Chirico]], [[Carlo Carrà]], [[Giorgio Morandi]]
* [[De Stijl]] – [[Theo van Doesburg]], [[Piet Mondrian]]
* [[New Objectivity]] – [[Max Beckmann]], [[Otto Dix]], [[George Grosz]]
* [[Figurative painting]] – [[Henri Matisse]], [[Pierre Bonnard]]
* [[American Modernism]] – [[Stuart Davis (painter)|Stuart Davis]], [[Arthur G. Dove]], [[Marsden Hartley]], [[Georgia O'Keeffe]]
* [[Constructivism (art)|Constructivism]] – [[Naum Gabo]], [[Gustav Klutsis]], [[László Moholy-Nagy]], [[El Lissitzky]], [[Kasimir Malevich]], [[Vadim Meller]], [[Alexander Rodchenko]], [[Vladimir Tatlin]]
* [[Bauhaus]] – [[Wassily Kandinsky]], [[Paul Klee]], [[Josef Albers]]
* [[Scottish Colourists]] – [[Francis Cadell (artist)|Francis Cadell]], [[Samuel Peploe]], [[George Hunter (painter)|Leslie Hunter]], [[John Duncan Fergusson]]
* [[Social realism]] – [[Grant Wood]], [[Walker Evans]], [[Diego Rivera]]
* [[Precisionism]] – [[Charles Sheeler]], [[Charles Demuth]]
* [[Boychukism]] – [[Mykhailo Boychuk]], [[Sofiya Nalepinska-Boychuk]], [[Ivan Padalka]], [[Vasily Sedlyar]]
* [[Sculpture]] – [[Alexander Calder]], [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Gaston Lachaise]], [[Henry Moore]], [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Julio González (sculptor)|Julio Gonzalez]]

=== After World War II ===
* [[Figurative art|Figuratifs]] – [[Bernard Buffet]], [[Jean Carzou]], [[Maurice Boitel]], [[Daniel du Janerand]], [[Claude-Max Lochu]]
* [[Sculpture]] – [[Henry Moore]], [[David Smith (sculptor)|David Smith]], [[Tony Smith (sculptor)|Tony Smith]], [[Alexander Calder]], [[Richard Hunt (sculptor)|Richard Hunt]], [[Isamu Noguchi]],{{sfn |Lander |2006}} [[Alberto Giacometti]], [[Sir Anthony Caro]], [[Jean Dubuffet]], [[Isaac Witkin]], [[René Iché]], [[Marino Marini (sculptor)|Marino Marini]], [[Louise Nevelson]], [[Albert Vrana]]
* [[Abstract expressionism]] – [[Joan Mitchell]], [[Willem de Kooning]], [[Jackson Pollock]], [[Arshile Gorky]], [[Hans Hofmann]], [[Franz Kline]], [[Robert Motherwell]], [[Clyfford Still]], [[Lee Krasner]],
* [[American Abstract Artists]] – [[Ilya Bolotowsky]], [[Ibram Lassaw]], [[Ad Reinhardt]], [[Josef Albers]], [[Burgoyne Diller]]
* [[Outsider Art|Art Brut]] – [[Adolf Wölfli]], [[August Natterer]], [[Ferdinand Cheval]], [[Madge Gill]]
* [[Arte Povera]] – [[Jannis Kounellis]], [[Luciano Fabro]], [[Mario Merz]], [[Piero Manzoni]], [[Alighiero Boetti]]
* [[Color field painting]] – [[Barnett Newman]], [[Mark Rothko]], [[Adolph Gottlieb]], [[Sam Francis]], [[Morris Louis]], [[Kenneth Noland]], [[Jules Olitski]], [[Helen Frankenthaler]]
* [[Tachisme]] – [[Jean Dubuffet]], [[Pierre Soulages]], [[Hans Hartung]], [[Ludwig Merwart]]
* [[COBRA (avant-garde movement)|COBRA]] – [[Pierre Alechinsky]], [[Karel Appel]], [[Asger Jorn]]
* [[Conceptual art]] – [[Art & Language]], [[Dan Graham]], [[Lawrence Weiner]], [[Bruce Nauman]], [[Daniel Buren]], [[Victor Burgin]], [[Sol LeWitt]]
* [[De-collage]] – [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Mimmo Rotella]]
* [[Neo-Dada]] – [[Robert Rauschenberg]], [[Jasper Johns]], [[John Chamberlain (sculptor)|John Chamberlain]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Lee Bontecou]], [[Edward Kienholz]]
* [[American Figurative Expressionism|Figurative Expressionism]] – [[Larry Rivers]], [[Grace Hartigan]], [[Elaine de Kooning]], [[Robert De Niro, Sr.]], [[Lester Johnson (artist)|Lester Johnson]], [[George McNeil (artist)|George McNeil]], [[Earle M. Pilgrim]], [[Jan Müller (artist)|Jan Müller]], [[Robert Beauchamp]], [[Bob Thompson (painter)|Bob Thompson]]
* [[Feminist art movement|Feminist Art]] — [[Eva Hesse]], [[Judy Chicago]], [[Barbara Kruger]], [[Mary Beth Edelson]], [[Ewa Partum]], [[Valie Export]], [[Yoko Ono]], [[Louise Bourgeois]], [[Cindy Sherman]], [[Kiki Smith]], [[Guerrilla Girls]], [[Hannah Wilke]]
* [[Fluxus]] – [[George Maciunas]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Nam June Paik]], [[Daniel Spoerri]], [[Dieter Roth]], [[Carolee Schneeman]], [[Alison Knowles]], [[Charlotte Moorman]], [[Dick Higgins]]
* [[Happening]] – [[Allan Kaprow]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Claes Oldenburg]], [[Jim Dine]], [[Red Grooms]], [[Nam June Paik]], [[Charlotte Moorman]], [[Robert Whitman]], [[Yoko Ono]]
* [[Dau-al-Set]] – founded in [[Barcelona]] by poet/artist [[Joan Brossa]], – [[Antoni Tàpies]]
* {{ill|Grupo El Paso|es|El Paso (grupo)|ca|El Paso (col·lectiu)|pl|Grupa El Paso}} – founded in [[Madrid]] by artists [[Antonio Saura]], [[Pablo Serrano]]
* [[Geometric abstraction]] – [[Wassily Kandinsky]], [[Kazimir Malevich]], [[Nadir Afonso]], [[Manlio Rho]], [[Mario Radice]], [[Mino Argento]], [[Adam Szentpétery]]
* [[Hard-edge painting]] – [[John McLaughlin (artist)|John McLaughlin]], [[Ellsworth Kelly]], [[Frank Stella]], [[Al Held]], [[Ronald Davis]]
* [[Kinetic art]] – [[George Rickey]], [[Getulio Alviani]]
* [[Land art]] – [[Ana Mendieta]], Christo, [[Richard Long (artist)|Richard Long]], [[Robert Smithson]], [[Michael Heizer]]
* [[Les Automatistes]] – [[Claude Gauvreau]], [[Jean-Paul Riopelle]], [[Pierre Gauvreau]], [[Fernand Leduc]], [[Jean-Paul Mousseau]], [[Marcelle Ferron]]
* [[Minimal art]] – [[Sol LeWitt]], [[Donald Judd]], [[Dan Flavin]], [[Richard Serra]], [[Agnes Martin]]
* [[Postminimalism]] – [[Eva Hesse]], [[Bruce Nauman]], [[Lynda Benglis]]
* [[Lyrical abstraction]] – [[Ronnie Landfield]], [[Sam Gilliam]], [[Larry Zox]], [[Dan Christensen]], [[Natvar Bhavsar]], [[Larry Poons]]
* [[Neo-figurative|Neo-figurative art]] – [[Fernando Botero]], [[Antonio Berni]]
* [[Neo-expressionism]] – [[Georg Baselitz]], [[Anselm Kiefer]], [[Jörg Immendorff]], [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]]
* [[Transavanguardia]] – [[Francesco Clemente]], [[Mimmo Paladino]], [[Sandro Chia]], [[Enzo Cucchi]]
* [[Figuration libre]] – [[Hervé Di Rosa]], [[François Boisrond]], [[Robert Combas]]
* [[New realism]] – [[Yves Klein]], [[Pierre Restany]], [[Arman]]
* [[Op art]] – [[Victor Vasarely]], [[Bridget Riley]], [[Richard Anuszkiewicz]], [[Jeffrey Steele (artist)|Jeffrey Steele]]
* [[Outsider art]] – [[Howard Finster]], [[Grandma Moses]], [[Bob Justin]]
* [[Photorealism]] – [[Audrey Flack]], [[Chuck Close]], [[Duane Hanson]], [[Richard Estes]], [[Malcolm Morley]]
* [[Pop art]] – [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]], [[Robert Indiana]], [[Jasper Johns]], [[Roy Lichtenstein]], [[Robert Rauschenberg]], [[Andy Warhol]], [[Ed Ruscha]], [[David Hockney]]
* [[Postwar]] European [[figurative painting]] – [[Lucian Freud]], [[Francis Bacon (painter)|Francis Bacon]], [[Frank Auerbach]], [[Gerhard Richter]]
* [[New European Painting]] – [[Luc Tuymans]], [[Marlene Dumas]], [[Neo Rauch]], [[Bracha Ettinger]], [[Michaël Borremans]], [[Chris Ofili]]
* [[Shaped canvas]] – [[Frank Stella]], [[Kenneth Noland]], [[Ronald Davis|Ron Davis]], [[Robert Mangold]].
* [[Soviet art]] – [[Aleksandr Deyneka]], [[Aleksandr Gerasimov (painter)|Aleksandr Gerasimov]], [[Ilya Kabakov]], [[Komar & Melamid]], [[Alexandr Zhdanov]], [[Leonid Sokov]]
* [[Spatialism]] – [[Lucio Fontana]]
* [[Video art]] – [[Nam June Paik]], [[Wolf Vostell]], [[Joseph Beuys]], [[Bill Viola]], [[Hans Breder]]
* [[Visionary art]] – [[Ernst Fuchs (artist)|Ernst Fuchs]], [[Paul Laffoley]], [[Michael Bowen (artist)|Michael Bowen]]