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==Demographics== ===2020=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Modoc County, California β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Modoc County, California |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US06049&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Modoc County, California |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US06049&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Modoc County, California |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US06049&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |7,663 |7,649 |style='background: #ffffe6; |6,446 |81.10% |78.97% |style='background: #ffffe6; |74.09% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |59 |77 |style='background: #ffffe6; |66 |0.62% |0.79% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.76% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |340 |293 |style='background: #ffffe6; |387 |3.60% |3.02% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.45% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |58 |70 |style='background: #ffffe6; |61 |0.61% |0.72% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.70% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |7 |21 |style='background: #ffffe6; |13 |0.07% |0.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.15% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other Race]] alone (NH) |26 |14 |style='background: #ffffe6; |56 |0.28% |0.14% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.64% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |208 |220 |style='background: #ffffe6; |412 |2.20% |2.27% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.74% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |1,088 |1,342 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,259 |11.51% |13.86% |style='background: #ffffe6; |14.47% |- |'''Total''' |'''9,449''' |'''9,686''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''8,700''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} === 2011 === {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" |- ! colspan=6 | Population, race, and income |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Total population<ref name="US-CB-B02001">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website]. Retrieved October 26, 2013.</ref> | colspan=2 | 9,587 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | White<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | 8,392 | 87.5% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Black or African American<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | 108 | 1.1% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | American Indian or Alaska Native<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | 327 | 3.4% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Asian<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | 73 | 0.8% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | 8 | 0.1% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Some other race<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | 389 | 4.1% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Two or more races<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> | 290 | 3.0% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Hispanic or Latino (of any race)<ref name="US-CB-B03003">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website]. Retrieved October 26, 2013.</ref> | 1,290 | 13.5% |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Per capita income<ref name="US-CB-B19301">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website]. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref> | colspan=2 | $20,769 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Median household income<ref name="US-CB-B19013">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website]. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref> | colspan=2 | $35,402 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align: left;" | Median family income<ref name="US-CB-B19113">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website]. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref> | colspan=2 | $46,047 |} ==== Places by population, race, and income ==== {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;" |- ! colspan=9 | Places by population and race |- ! Place ! Type<ref name="US-CB">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website]. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref> ! data-sort-type="number" | Population<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> ! data-sort-type="number" | White<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> ! data-sort-type="number" | Other<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/><br /><ref name="other" group=note>Other = Some other race + Two or more races</ref> ! data-sort-type="number" | Asian<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> ! data-sort-type="number" | Black or African<br />American<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/> ! data-sort-type="number" | Native American<ref name="US-CB-B02001"/><br /><ref name="na" group=note>Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native</ref> ! data-sort-type="number" | Hispanic or Latino<br />(of any race)<ref name="US-CB-B03003"/> |- | [[Adin, California|Adin]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 418 || 96.7% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 3.3% || 2.2% |- | [[Alturas, California|Alturas]] || [[List of cities and towns in California|City]] || 2,813 || 86.8% || 5.4% || 1.6% || 1.3% || 4.8% || 6.9% |- | [[California Pines, California|California Pines]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 105 || 81.0% || 19.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 3.8% |- | [[Canby, California|Canby]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 480 || 62.3% || 19.4% || 0.0% || 10.4% || 7.9% || 20.8% |- | [[Cedarville, California|Cedarville]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 545 || 85.3% || 12.8% || 0.4% || 0.0% || 1.5% || 20.2% |- | [[Daphnedale Park, California|Daphnedale Park]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 35 || 100.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% |- | [[Eagleville, Modoc County, California|Eagleville]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 53 || 86.8% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 13.2% || 0.0% |- | [[Fort Bidwell, California|Fort Bidwell]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 151 || 39.1% || 1.3% || 2.0% || 0.0% || 57.6% || 1.3% |- | [[Lake City, Modoc County, California|Lake City]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 66 || 100.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% |- | [[Likely, California|Likely]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 100 || 100.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% |- | [[Lookout, California|Lookout]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 5 || 0.0% || 100.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% |- | [[Newell, California|Newell]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 473 || 88.6% || 5.5% || 4.2% || 0.0% || 1.7% || 50.3% |- | [[New Pine Creek, California|New Pine Creek]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 104 || 93.3% || 6.7% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% || 0.0% |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: 100%;" |- ! colspan=6 | Places by population and income |- ! Place ! Type<ref name="US-CB"/> ! Population<ref name="US-CB-B01003">U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. [https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website]. Retrieved October 21, 2013.</ref> ! data-sort-type="currency" | Per capita income<ref name="US-CB-B19301"/> ! data-sort-type="currency" | Median household income<ref name="US-CB-B19013"/> ! data-sort-type="currency" | Median family income<ref name="US-CB-B19113"/> |- | [[Adin, California|Adin]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 418 || $21,457 || $45,625 || $57,550 |- | [[Alturas, California|Alturas]] || [[List of cities and towns in California|City]] || 2,813 || $20,842 || $32,237 || $47,260 |- | [[California Pines, California|California Pines]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 105 || $26,595 || $55,938 || $118,194 |- | [[Canby, California|Canby]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 480 || $11,298 || $21,744 || $21,744 |- | [[Cedarville, California|Cedarville]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 545 || $22,710 || $43,500 || $46,058 |- | [[Daphnedale Park, California|Daphnedale Park]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 35 ||<ref name="ND">Data unavailable</ref> || $12,083 ||<ref name="ND"/> |- | [[Eagleville, Modoc County, California|Eagleville]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 53 || $46,826 || $27,083 || $113,750 |- | [[Fort Bidwell, California|Fort Bidwell]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 151 || $16,332 || $21,875 || $28,250 |- | [[Lake City, Modoc County, California|Lake City]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 66 || $24,061 || $35,284 || $9,688 |- | [[Likely, California|Likely]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 100 || $17,659 || $35,143 ||<ref name="ND"/> |- | [[Lookout, California|Lookout]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 5 ||<ref name="ND"/> ||<ref name="ND"/> ||<ref name="ND"/> |- | [[Newell, California|Newell]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 473 || $8,765 || $28,875 || $23,864 |- | [[New Pine Creek, California|New Pine Creek]] || [[Census-designated place|CDP]] || 104 || $31,602 || $28,472 ||<ref name="ND"/> |} ===2000=== {{US Census population |1880= 4399 |1890= 4986 |1900= 5076 |1910= 6191 |1920= 5425 |1930= 8038 |1940= 8713 |1950= 9678 |1960= 8308 |1970= 7469 |1980= 8610 |1990= 9678 |2000= 9449 |2010= 9686 |2020= 8700 |estyear=2024 |estimate=8491 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 9, 2025}}</ref> |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 28, 2015}}</ref><br />1790β1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=September 28, 2015}}</ref> 1900β1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ca190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=September 28, 2015}}</ref><br />1990β2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=September 28, 2015}}</ref> 2010β2015<ref name="QF"/> }} As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 9,449 people, 3,784 households, and 2,550 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people}}. There were 4,807 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 85.9% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.7% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 4.2% [[Race (United States Census)|American Indian]], 0.6% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.7% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.8% from two or more races. 11.5% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. The largest ethnicity/ancestry groups in Modoc county include: 15% [[English people|English]], 14% [[Irish people|Irish]] and 13% [[German people|German]] of whom 90.4% spoke [[English language|English]] and 8.8% [[Spanish language|Spanish]] as their first language. There were 3,784 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.91. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males. The median income for a household in the county was $27,522, and the median income for a family was $35,978. Males had a median income of $30,538 versus $23,438 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $17,285. About 16.4% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 29.7% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over. Modoc County has the [[California locations by per capita income|lowest median household income]] of any county in California. In 2005, the median home price reached $100,000 for the first time ever, over a 40% increase since 2000.<ref name="Bargains">{{cite news |last1=La Ganga |first1=Maria L. |title=Housing Bargains, at a Price |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-13-me-modoc13-story.html |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 13, 2006 | url-access=limited}}</ref> Much of this can be traced to an influx of residents from other parts of the state, who find the housing bargains attractive. Some of these are retirees who have sold their houses for large profits in other parts of the state, using the proceeds to live on, while others are [[remote work]]ers. This sudden rise in housing prices become unaffordable for locals, who find themselves unable to purchase homes given their limited incomes.<ref name="Bargains" /> ===2010=== The [[2010 United States census]] reported that Modoc County had a population of 9,686. The racial makeup of Modoc County was 8,084 (83.5%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 82 (0.8%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 370 (3.8%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 78 (0.8%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 21 (0.2%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 680 (7.0%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 371 (3.8%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1,342 persons (13.9%).<ref>{{USCensus2010CA}}</ref> {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" !colspan=10|Population reported at [[2010 United States Census]] |- |style="text-align:center;" |'''The County''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''Total<br/>Population'''||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[African American (U.S. Census)|African<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br/>Islander]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br/>races]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''two or<br/>more races''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br/>or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br/> (of any race)''' |- |''' Modoc County''' |align="right"|9,686||align="right"|8,084||align="right"|82||align="right"|370||align="right"|78||align="right"|21||align="right"|680||align="right"|371||align="right"|1,342 |- |style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Incorporated city|Incorporated<br/>city]]''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''Total<br/>Population'''||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[African American (U.S. Census)|African<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br/>Islander]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br/>races]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''two or<br/>more races''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br/>or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br/> (of any race)''' |- |'''[[Alturas, California|Alturas]]''' |align="right"|2,827||align="right"|2,430||align="right"|15||align="right"|81||align="right"|45||align="right"|7||align="right"|118||align="right"|131||align="right"|347 |- |style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Census-designated place|Census-designated<br/>place]]''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''Total<br/>Population'''||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[African American (U.S. Census)|African<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br/>Islander]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br/>races]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''two or<br/>more races''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br/>or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br/> (of any race)''' |- |'''[[Adin, California|Adin]]''' |align="right"|272||align="right"|240||align="right"|2||align="right"|8||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|9||align="right"|13||align="right"|32 |- |'''[[California Pines, California|California Pines]]''' |align="right"|520||align="right"|416||align="right"|11||align="right"|16||align="right"|6||align="right"|2||align="right"|33||align="right"|36||align="right"|83 |- |'''[[Canby, California|Canby]]''' |align="right"|315||align="right"|292||align="right"|2||align="right"|7||align="right"|1||align="right"|0||align="right"|9||align="right"|4||align="right"|24 |- |'''[[Cedarville, California|Cedarville]]''' |align="right"|514||align="right"|422||align="right"|1||align="right"|15||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|59||align="right"|17||align="right"|86 |- |'''[[Daphnedale Park, California|Daphnedale Park]]''' |align="right"|184||align="right"|166||align="right"|2||align="right"|6||align="right"|0||align="right"|4||align="right"|2||align="right"|4||align="right"|18 |- |'''[[Eagleville, Modoc County, California|Eagleville]]''' |align="right"|59||align="right"|58||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|1||align="right"|0||align="right"|2 |- |'''[[Fort Bidwell, California|Fort Bidwell]]''' |align="right"|173||align="right"|75||align="right"|2||align="right"|76||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|10||align="right"|10||align="right"|23 |- |'''[[Lake City, Modoc County, California|Lake City]]''' |align="right"|61||align="right"|58||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|3||align="right"|0 |- |'''[[Likely, California|Likely]]''' |align="right"|63||align="right"|57||align="right"|0||align="right"|5||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|1||align="right"|6 |- |'''[[Lookout, California|Lookout]]''' |align="right"|84||align="right"|76||align="right"|0||align="right"|2||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|5||align="right"|1||align="right"|14 |- |'''[[New Pine Creek, California|New Pine Creek]]''' |align="right"|98||align="right"|89||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|0||align="right"|1||align="right"|0||align="right"|8||align="right"|4 |- |'''[[Newell, California|Newell]]''' |align="right"|449||align="right"|199||align="right"|2||align="right"|23||align="right"|1||align="right"|5||align="right"|193||align="right"|26||align="right"|271 |- |style="text-align:center;" |'''Other<br>[[unincorporated area]]s''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''Total<br/>Population'''||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[African American (U.S. Census)|African<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br/>American]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br/>Islander]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br/>races]]''' || style="text-align:center;" |'''two or<br/>more races''' ||style="text-align:center;" |'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br/>or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]<br/> (of any race)''' |- |All others not CDPs (combined) |align="right"|4,067||align="right"|3,506||align="right"|45||align="right"|131||align="right"|25||align="right"|2||align="right"|241||align="right"|117||align="right"|432 |} {{Clear}}
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