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Modular representation theory
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==Reduction (mod ''p'')== In the theory initially developed by Brauer, the link between ordinary representation theory and modular representation theory is best exemplified by considering the [[group ring|group algebra]] of the group ''G'' over a complete [[discrete valuation ring]] ''R'' with [[residue field]] ''K'' of positive characteristic ''p'' and field of fractions ''F'' of characteristic 0, such as the [[p-adic number#p-adic integers|''p''-adic integers]]. The structure of ''R''[''G''] is closely related both to the structure of the group algebra ''K''[''G''] and to the structure of the semisimple group algebra ''F''[''G''], and there is much interplay between the module theory of the three algebras. Each ''R''[''G'']-module naturally gives rise to an ''F''[''G'']-module, and, by a process often known informally as '''reduction (mod ''p'')''', to a ''K''[''G'']-module. On the other hand, since ''R'' is a [[principal ideal domain]], each finite-dimensional ''F''[''G'']-module arises by extension of scalars from an ''R''[''G'']-module.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}} In general, however, not all ''K''[''G'']-modules arise as reductions (mod ''p'') of ''R''[''G'']-modules. Those that do are '''liftable'''.
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