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Molar volume
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=== Molar volume of silicon === {{See also|Avogadro project}} Ultra-pure [[silicon]] is routinely made for the [[electronics industry]], and the measurement of the molar volume of silicon, both by X-ray crystallography and by the ratio of molar mass to mass density, has attracted much attention since the pioneering work at [[NIST]] in 1974.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Deslattes | first=R. D. |author2=Henins, A. |author3=Bowman, H. A. |author4=Schoonover, R. M. |author5=Carroll, C. L. |author6=Barnes, I. L. |author7=Machlan, L. A. |author8=Moore, L. J. |author9= Shields, W. R. | year=1974 | journal=[[Physical Review Letters|Phys. Rev. Lett.]] | volume=33 | issue=8 | pages=463β66 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.463 | title = Determination of the Avogadro Constant | bibcode=1974PhRvL..33..463D}}</ref> The interest stems from that accurate measurements of the unit cell volume, [[atomic weight]] and mass density of a pure crystalline solid provide a direct determination of the Avogadro constant.<ref name="CODATA98">{{cite journal |author-first1=Peter J. |author-last1=Mohr |author-first2=Barry N. |author-last2=Taylor |title=CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 1998 |journal=[[Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data]] |volume=28 |issue=6 |pages=1713β1852 |bibcode=1999JPCRD..28.1713M |doi=10.1063/1.556049 |year=1999 |url=https://www.nist.gov/pml/div684/fcdc/upload/rmp1998-2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001122752/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/pml/div684/fcdc/rmp1998-2.pdf|archive-date=2017-10-01}}</ref> The CODATA recommended value for the molar volume of silicon is {{physconst|VmSi|ref=no}}, with a relative standard uncertainty of {{physconst|VmSi|runc=yes|after=.}}
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