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Myopia
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===Other factors=== Research indicates a relationship between [[Body mass index|body mass index (BMI)]] and myopia, with both low and high BMI associated with an increased risk of developing myopia. A nationwide study of 1.3 million Israeli adolescents found that individuals with [[underweight]] status had higher chances of mild-to-moderate and high myopia compared to those with low-normal BMI.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Peled |first1=Alon |last2=Nitzan |first2=Itay |last3=Megreli |first3=Jacob |last4=Derazne |first4=Estela |last5=Tzur |first5=Dorit |last6=Pinhas-Hamiel |first6=Orit |last7=Afek |first7=Arnon |last8=Twig |first8=Gilad |date=August 2022 |title=Myopia and BMI: a nationwide study of 1.3 million adolescents |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35894082/ |journal=Obesity |volume=30 |issue=8 |pages=1691β1698 |doi=10.1002/oby.23482 |issn=1930-739X |pmid=35894082}}</ref> Similarly, a study involving Korean young adult men reported that those who were of average or shorter height and lean had a higher prevalence of high myopia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qu |first1=Yaohui |last2=Huang |first2=Huamin |last3=Zhang |first3=Hongxing |date=2023-12-05 |title=Association between body mass index and myopia in the United States population in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999 to 2008: a cross-sectional study |journal=European Journal of Medical Research |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=561 |doi=10.1186/s40001-023-01542-4 |doi-access=free |issn=2047-783X |pmc=10696841 |pmid=38049883}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=An epidemiological study of the risk factors associated with myopia in young adult men in Korea |date=2018 |pmc=5764954 |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=8 |issue=1 |page=511 |doi=10.1038/s41598-017-18926-2 |pmid=29323203 |bibcode=2018NatSR...8..511L | vauthors = Lee DC, Lee SY, Kim YC }}</ref>
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