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NICAM
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==== Nations and regions using NICAM public broadcasts ==== Several European countries had implemented NICAM with the [[PAL]] and [[SECAM]] TV systems<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Contrib/WorldTV/broadcast.html |title=Broadcasting System Details |publisher=University of Surrey β Department of Electronic Engineering |access-date=2007-08-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205071827/http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Contrib/WorldTV/broadcast.html |archive-date=December 5, 2010 }}</ref><ref>[http://home.tiscalinet.ch/hahn/atvt.html Analogue TV technologies]</ref><ref>[http://www.videouniversity.com/standard.htm World-Wide T.V. Standards]</ref> * [[Belgium]] (analogue cable systems only; terrestrial switched to [[DVB-T]]) * [[Croatia]] (historical, switched to DVB-T and later DVB-T2, analog cable seems to either be mono or use analog A2 stereo) * [[Denmark]] (historical, switched to DVB-T and DVB-C) * [[Estonia]] (historical, switched to DVB-T and DVB-C) * [[Finland]] (historical, switched to DVB-T and DVB-C) * [[France]] (historical, switched to DVB-T) * [[Greece]] ([[ANT1]], [[New Hellenic Television]], [[ET3 (Greece)|ET3]] and [[ET1 (Greece)|ET1]] - historical, switched to DVB-T) * [[Hungary]] (historical, switched to DVB-T) * [[Iceland]] (historical, switched to DVB-T) * [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] (historical, switched to DVB-T. Analogue cable channels may still carry NICAM audio. However, these are digitally sourced channels re-encoded as PAL with NICAM at the headend.) * [[Luxembourg]] (switched to DVB-T; cable?) * [[Norway]] (historical, switched to DVB-T and DVB-C) * [[Poland]] (Analogue cable systems only; terrestrial switched to DVB-T) * [[Portugal]] (historical, switched to DVB-T) * [[Romania]] (historical on terrestrial as switched to DVB-T2; on cable networks, still used by some operators providing analogue cable television) * [[Russia]] * [[Spain]] (historical, switched to DVB-T) * [[South Africa]] ([[SABC 1]], [[SABC 2]], [[e.tv]]) * [[Sweden]] (historical, switched to DVB-T and DVB-C) * [[Ukraine]] * [[United Kingdom]] (historical, switched to DVB-T) Some Asia-Pacific nations and regions have implemented NICAM * [[China]] ** [[Hong Kong]] (commonly used for dual language for programming containing both Cantonese and English/Mandarin/Japanese/Korean soundtracks; full switchover to [[Digital Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcast|DTMB]] with Dolby AC-3 audio encoding complete by 1 December 2020, NICAM became historical from that date) ** [[Macau]] (commonly used for dual language for programming containing both Cantonese and Portuguese/English/Mandarin/Japanese/Korean soundtracks; full switchover to DTMB with MPEG-1 Audio Layer II audio encoding complete by 30 June 2023, NICAM became historical from that date) * [[Malaysia]] ** Formerly used by [[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|TV1, TV2]], [[ntv7]], [[8TV (Malaysia)|8TV]], and [[TV9 (Malaysia)|TV9]] around Klang Valley. [[TV3 (Malaysia)|TV3]] also used NICAM on their VHF transmission frequency (Channel 12) in the Klang Valley, but used Zweikanalton on their UHF transmission frequency (Channel 29). Analog shutdown complete by 1 January 2019, thus NICAM and Zweikanalton broadcast became historical from that date. * [[New Zealand]] (Full switchover to DVB-T complete by 1 December 2013. NICAM became historical from that date.) * [[Indonesia]] ** Most national television networks in Indonesia used NICAM for analogue television. Analog shutdown complete by August 12, 2023, thus NICAM became historical from that date. * [[Singapore]] (Used on [[Mediacorp Channel U]]. Full switchover to DVB-T2 complete by 1 January 2019. NICAM became historical from that date.) * [[Sri Lanka]] * [[Thailand]] ** Used on [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|Channel 3]], [[Channel 9 MCOT HD]] and [[Thai Public Broadcasting Service|Thai PBS]], usually broadcast in dual-sound mode with sometimes in stereo mode. All analogue television service ceased since March 26, 2020. Switchover to terrestrial [[DVB-T2]] with HE-AAC v2 codec, NICAM became historical from that date. Some other countries use [[Zweikanalton]] analogue stereo instead. Analogue stereo conversion thus begins.
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