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Nikolai Berdyaev
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==Works== [[File:Nikolai Berdyaev 2024 stamp of Russia.jpg|thumb|Berdyaev on a 2024 stamp of Russia]] In 1901 Berdyaev opened his literary career so to speak by work on ''Subjectivism and Individualism in Social Philosophy''. In it, he analyzed a movement then beginning in [[Imperial Russia]] that "at the beginning of the twentieth-century Russian Marxism split up; the more cultured Russian Marxists went through a spiritual crisis and became founders of an idealist and religious movement, while the majority began to prepare the advent of Communism". He wrote "over twenty books and dozens of articles."<ref>Steeves, P.D. (2001) "Berdyaev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich (1874–1948)" in [[Walter A. Elwell]], ''Evangelical Dictionary of Theology'', Baker Academic, p. 149. {{ISBN| 978-0801020759}}</ref> The first date is of the Russian edition, the second date is of the first English edition. * ''Subjectivism and Individualism in Societal Philosophy'' (1901) * ''The New Religious Consciousness and Society'' (1907) ({{langx|ru|Новое религиозное сознание и общественность|Novoe religioznoe coznanie i obschestvennost}}, includes chapter VI "[https://cafepulsar.ru/en/filosofiya-pola-i-lyubvi-berdyaev-nikolai-berdyaev-metafizika-pola-i-lyubvi/ The Metaphysics of Sex and Love]")<ref>The book is not available in English. For secondary literature in English, see: * {{cite book |last = Crone |first = Anna Lisa |author1-link = Anna Crone |title = Eros and Creativity in Russian Religious Renewal: The Philosophers and the Freudians |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xSbsHKNq6o8C |series = Russian History and Culture |volume = 3 |year = 2010 |publisher = [[Brill Publishers]] |location = [[Netherlands]] |isbn = 978-9004180055 |access-date = 16 October 2016 |archive-date = 6 August 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200806201127/https://books.google.com/books?id=xSbsHKNq6o8C |url-status = live }} * {{cite book |first= Eric |last= Naiman |year= 1997 |title= Sex in Public: The Incarnation of Early Soviet Ideology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dcITpLnONz8C |publisher= [[Princeton University Press]] |isbn= 9780691026268 |access-date= 16 October 2016 |archive-date= 6 August 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200806230805/https://books.google.com/books?id=dcITpLnONz8C |url-status= live }}</ref> *''Sub specie aeternitatis: Articles Philosophic, Social and Literary (1900–1906)'' (1907; 2019) {{ISBN|9780999197929}} {{ISBN|9780999197936}} *''Vekhi – Landmarks'' (1909; 1994) {{ISBN|9781563243912}} *''The Spiritual Crisis of the Intelligentsia'' (1910; 2014) {{ISBN|978-0-9963992-1-0}} *''The Philosophy of Freedom'' (1911; 2020) {{ISBN|9780999197943}} {{ISBN|9780999197950}} *''Aleksei Stepanovich Khomyakov'' (1912; 2017) {{ISBN|9780996399258}} {{ISBN|9780999197912}} * [http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Philosophy/Sui-Generis/Berdyaev/essays/gasiteli.htm "Quenchers of the Spirit"] (1913; 1999) *''The Meaning of the Creative Act'' (1916; 1955) {{ISBN|978-15973126-2-2}} *''The Crisis of Art'' (1918; 2018) {{ISBN|9780996399296}} {{ISBN|9780999197905}} *''The Fate of Russia'' (1918; 2016) {{ISBN|9780996399241}} *''Dostoevsky: An Interpretation'' (1921; 1934) {{ISBN|978-15973126-1-5}} *''Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe'' (1922) *''The Meaning of History'' (1923; 1936) {{ISBN|978-14128049-7-4}} *''The Philosophy of Inequality'' (1923; 2015) {{ISBN|978-0-9963992-0-3}} *''The End of Our Time'' [a.k.a. ''The New Middle Ages''] (1924; 1933) {{ISBN|978-15973126-5-3}} *''Leontiev'' (1926; 1940) *''Freedom and the Spirit'' (1927–8; 1935) {{ISBN|978-15973126-0-8}} *''The Russian Revolution'' (1931; anthology) *''The Destiny of Man'' (1931; translated by [[Natalie Duddington]] 1937) {{ISBN|978-15973125-6-1}} *[http://www.berdyaev.com/berdiaev/berd_lib/1936_419.html ''Lev Shestov and Kierkegaard''] N. A. Beryaev 1936 *''Christianity and Class War'' (1931; 1933) *''The Fate of Man in the Modern World'' (1934; 1935) *''Solitude and Society'' (1934; 1938) {{ISBN|978-15973125-5-4}} *''The Bourgeois Mind'' (1934; anthology) *''The Origin of Russian Communism'' (1937; 1955) *[https://archive.org/details/christianityanda027552mbp ''Christianity and Anti-semitism''] (1938; 1952) *''Slavery and Freedom'' (1939) {{ISBN|978-15973126-6-0}} *[https://archive.org/details/russianidea017842mbp ''The Russian Idea''] (1946; 1947) *''Spirit and Reality'' (1946; 1957) {{ISBN|978-15973125-4-7}} *''The Beginning and the End'' (1947; 1952) {{ISBN|978-15973126-4-6}} *''Towards a New Epoch" (1949; anthology) *''Dream and Reality: An Essay in Autobiography'' (1949; 1950) alternate title: ''Self-Knowledge: An Essay in Autobiography'' {{ISBN|978-15973125-8-5}} *''The Realm of Spirit and the Realm of Caesar'' (1949; 1952) *[https://archive.org/details/divinehuman00berd ''Divine and the Human''] (1949; 1952) {{ISBN|978-15973125-9-2}} * {{citation |last=Berdyaev |first=Nikolai A. |author-mask=0 |year=1952 |chapter=The Truth of Orthodoxy |title=Vestnik of the Russian West European Patriarchal Exarchate |location=Paris |translator=A.S. III |chapter-url=http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Philosophy/Sui-Generis/Berdyaev/essays/orthodox.htm |access-date=27 September 2017 }} *''Truth and Revelation'' (n.p.; 1953) *''Astride the Abyss of War and Revolutions: Articles 1914–1922'' (n.p.; 2017) {{ISBN|9780996399272}} {{ISBN|9780996399289}} ; Sources * '"Bibliographie des Oeuvres de Nicolas Berdiaev" établie par Tamara Klépinine' published by the Institut d'études Slaves, Paris 1978 * [http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Philosophy/Sui-Generis/Berdyaev/biblio.htm ''Berdyaev Bibliography'' on www.cherbucto.net] * [http://www.berdyaev.com/berdiaev/indices/berd_iz.html ''By-Berdyaev Online Articles Index'']
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