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Pacemaker potential
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==Bio-pacemakers== Bio-pacemakers are the outcome of a rapidly emerging field of research into a replacement for the [[electronic pacemaker]]. The bio-pacemaker turns quiescent myocardial cells (e.g. atrial cells) into pacemaker cells. This is achieved by making the cells express a gene which creates a pacemaker current.<ref name="pmid19162611">{{cite book |vauthors=Verkerk AO, Zegers JG, Van Ginneken AC, Wilders R |title=2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |chapter=Dynamic action potential clamp as a powerful tool in the development of a gene-based bio-pacemaker |date=2008 |volume=1 |pages=133β6 |pmid=19162611 |doi=10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649108 |isbn=978-1-4244-1814-5 }}</ref>
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