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Picture bride
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==Arrival== [[Image:JapanesePopulationHawaii1890&1920.jpg|thumb|Population of Japanese men and women in Hawaii in the years 1890 and 1920. Numbers from Pau hana: Plantation life and labor in Hawaii 1835-1920 by Ronald T. Takaki.]] It was a rough journey for the picture brides. When they first arrived, they were required to go through numerous inspections at the immigration station. The United States government did not recognize picture marriages as being legal; therefore, the picture brides would meet their soon-to-be husbands for the first time and attend a mass wedding ceremony on the docks.<ref>Brian Niiya (Ed.), "Japanese Picture Brides," ''Encyclopedia of Japanese American History'', Updated Edition, New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2001, American History Online, Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE52&iPin=EJA427&SingleRecord=True (accessed on 5 November 2012).</ref> Many of these women were surprised at what they found upon arrival. Most of what the women knew about their husbands before meeting them was based on the photos they had sent. However, the images presented did not always represent the men's real lives. Men would send photos back to Japan and Korea that were retouched, old, or of different men completely.<ref name="Niiya 2001. p. 335">Niiya (2001). p. 335.</ref> Men often wore borrowed suits and chose to pose with luxury items, such as cars and houses, that they did not actually own.<ref>Choi (2007). p. 34.</ref> One picture bride summarizes the feelings of many of the brides subsequent to meeting their husbands; she writes, "I came to Hawaii and was so surprised and very disappointed, because my husband sent his twenty-five-year-old handsome-looking picture...He came to the pier, but I see he's really old, old-looking. He was forty-five years more old than I am. My heart stuck."<ref>Chai (1988). p. 11.</ref> On average, the grooms were ten to fifteen years older than their brides.<ref name="Niiya 2001. p. 335"/> The age of their husbands were not the only shock for the women, they were also taken aback by their living conditions. Many women expected to live in houses like ones in the photos the men sent them, but instead found plantation quarters that were crude, isolated, and racially segregated.<ref>Ogawa (n.d.). para. 4.</ref> One of the reasons that the grooms and go-betweens were not altogether truthful with the future brides was because they believed that the women would not come if they knew the reality of the man and his conditions.<ref>Chai (1988). p. 52.</ref>
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