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Place cell
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=== Remapping === Remapping refers to the change in the place field characteristics that occurs when a subject experiences a new environment, or the same environment in a new context. This phenomenon was first reported in 1987,<ref name="Colgin-2008">{{Cite journal|last1=Colgin|first1=Laura Lee|last2=Moser|first2=Edvard I.|last3=Moser|first3=May-Britt|date=2008-09-01|title=Understanding memory through hippocampal remapping|journal=Trends in Neurosciences|language=en|volume=31|issue=9|pages=469β477|doi=10.1016/j.tins.2008.06.008|issn=0166-2236|pmid=18687478|s2cid=17019065|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Muller-1987">{{Cite journal|last1=Muller|first1=R. U.|last2=Kubie|first2=J. L.|year=1987|title=The effects of changes in the environment on the spatial firing of hippocampal complex-spike cells|journal=The Journal of Neuroscience|volume=7|issue=7|pages=1951β68|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-07-01951.1987|pmc=6568940|pmid=3612226}}</ref> and is thought to play a role in the memory function of the hippocampus.<ref name="Colgin-2008" /> There are broadly two types of remapping: ''global'' remapping and ''partial'' remapping.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Latuske|first1=Patrick|last2=Kornienko|first2=Olga|last3=Kohler|first3=Laura|last4=Allen|first4=Kevin|date=2018-01-04|title=Hippocampal Remapping and Its Entorhinal Origin|journal=Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience|volume=11|pages=253|doi=10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00253|issn=1662-5153|pmc=5758554|pmid=29354038|doi-access=free}}</ref> When global remapping occurs, most or all of the place cells remap, meaning they lose or gain a place field, or their place field changes its location. Partial remapping means that most place fields are unchanged and only a small portion of the place cells remap. Some of the changes to the environment that have been shown to induce remapping include changing the shape or size of the environment,<ref name="Muller-1987" /> the color of the walls,<ref name="Jeffery 2003 201β218" /><ref name="Anderson-2003">{{Cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=Michael I.|last2=Jeffery|first2=Kathryn J.|date=2003-10-01|title=Heterogeneous Modulation of Place Cell Firing by Changes in Context|journal=Journal of Neuroscience|language=en|volume=23|issue=26|pages=8827β8835|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-26-08827.2003|issn=0270-6474|pmid=14523083|pmc=6740394}}</ref> the smell in the environment,<ref name="Jeffery 2003 201β218" /><ref name="Anderson-2003" /> or the relevance of a location to the task at hand.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Deadwyler|first1=Sam A.|last2=Breese|first2=Charles R.|last3=Hampson|first3=Robert E.|date=1989-09-01|title=Control of place-cell activity in an open field|journal=Psychobiology|language=en|volume=17|issue=3|pages=221β227|doi=10.1007/BF03337772|issn=0889-6313|doi-access=free}}</ref>
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