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Post-translational modification
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====Modifications of translation factors==== * [[diphthamide]] formation (on a histidine found in [[eEF2]]) * [[ethanolamine phosphoglycerol]] attachment (on glutamate found in [[Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1|eEF1Ξ±]])<ref name="pmid2569467">{{cite journal | vauthors = Whiteheart SW, Shenbagamurthi P, Chen L, Cotter RJ, Hart GW | title = Murine elongation factor 1 alpha (EF-1 alpha) is posttranslationally modified by novel amide-linked ethanolamine-phosphoglycerol moieties. Addition of ethanolamine-phosphoglycerol to specific glutamic acid residues on EF-1 alpha | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 264 | issue = 24 | pages = 14334β41 | date = August 1989 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71682-7 | pmid = 2569467 | display-authors = etal | doi-access = free }}</ref> * [[hypusine]] formation (on conserved lysine of [[eIF5A]] (eukaryotic) and [[aIF5A]] (archaeal)) * [[beta-Lysine]] addition on a conserved lysine of the [[elongation factor P]] (EFP) in most bacteria.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Roy H, Zou SB, Bullwinkle TJ, Wolfe BS, Gilreath MS, Forsyth CJ, Navarre WW, Ibba M | title = The tRNA synthetase paralog PoxA modifies elongation factor-P with (R)-Ξ²-lysine | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 7 | issue = 10 | pages = 667β9 | date = August 2011 | pmid = 21841797 | pmc = 3177975 | doi = 10.1038/nchembio.632 }}</ref> EFP is a homolog to [[eIF5A]] (eukaryotic) and [[aIF5A]] (archaeal) (see above).
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