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==Use in writing systems== {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ Pronunciation of {{angbr|q}} or {{angbr|qu}} by language ! Orthography ! Spelling ! Phonemes |- ! [[Afar language|Afar]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|蕰}} |- ! [[Albanian orthography|Albanian]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|c莽}} |- ! [[Azerbaijani alphabet|Azeri]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|伞}} |- ! [[Catalan orthography|Catalan]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|w}}/ or {{IPAslink|k}} |- ! {{nwr|[[Standard Chinese]]}} ([[Pinyin]]) ! {{angbr|q}} |{{IPAslink|t汀蓵拾}} |- ! [[English orthography|English]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|w}}/ |- ! [[Fijian language|Fijian]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|岬懮} |- ! [[French orthography|French]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}/ |- ! [[Galician alphabet|Galician]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}/ |- ! [[German orthography|German]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|v}}/ |- ! [[Hadza language|Hadza]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|!}} |- ! [[Indonesian orthography|Indonesian]] ! {{angbr|q}} | /{{IPA link|q}}/~/{{IPA link|k}}/ |- ! [[Italian orthography|Italian]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|w}}/ |- ! [[K始iche始 language|K'iche]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|q拾}} |- ! [[Khmer language|Khmer]] romanization ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|蕯}} |- ! [[Kiowa language|Kiowa]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|k始}} |- ! [[Kurdish orthography|Kurdish]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|q}} |- ! [[Maltese orthography|Maltese]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|蕯}} |- ! [[Menominee language|Menominee]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|蕯}} |- ! [[Mi'kmaq (language)|Mi'kmaq]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|x}} |- ! [[Mohegan-Pequot language|Mohegan-Pequot]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|k史}} |- ! [[Nuxalk language|Nuxalk]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|q拾}} |- ! [[Portuguese orthography|Portuguese]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|w}}/ or {{IPAslink|k}} |- ! [[Sasak language|Sasak]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|蕯}} |- ! [[Somali orthography|Somali]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|q}}~{{IPAslink|散}} |- ! [[Sotho orthography|Sotho]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|!k始}} |- ! [[Spanish orthography|Spanish]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}/ |- ! [[Swedish orthography|Swedish]] ! {{angbr|qv}} | /{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|v}}/ (pre-1900 spelling, still survives in proper names) |- ! [[Uzbek alphabet|Uzbek]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|q}} |- ! [[Vietnamese orthography|Vietnamese]] ! {{angbr|qu}} | /{{IPA link|k}}{{IPA link|w}}/ |- ! [[V玫ro alphabet|V玫ro]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|蕯}} |- ! [[Wolof alphabet|Wolof]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|q藧}} |- ! [[Xhosa alphabet|Xhosa]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|!}} |- ! [[Zulu alphabet|Zulu]] ! {{angbr|q}} | {{IPAslink|!}} |} ===English=== In [[English language|English]], the [[digraph (orthography)|digraph]] {{angbr|qu}} most often denotes the cluster {{IPAc-en|k|w}}; however, in borrowings from French, it represents {{IPAc-en|k}}, as in 'plaque'. See the [[list of English words containing Q not followed by U]]. Q is the [[Letter frequency|second least frequently used letter]] in the English language (after [[Z]]), with a frequency of just 0.1% in words. Q has the fourth fewest English words where it is the first letter, after [[X]], [[Z]], and [[Y]]. ===Other languages=== In most European languages written in the Latin script, such as [[Romance language|Romance]] and [[Germanic languages]], {{angbr|q}} appears almost exclusively in the digraph {{angbr|qu}}. In [[French language|French]], [[Occitan language|Occitan]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]], and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], {{angbr|qu}} represents {{IPA|/k/}} or {{IPA|/kw/}}; in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], it represents {{IPA|/k/}}. {{angbr|qu}} replaces {{angbr|[[c]]}} for {{IPA|/k/}} before front vowels {{angbr|i}} and {{angbr|e}}, since in those languages {{angbr|c}} represents a fricative or affricate before front vowels. In [[Italian language|Italian]], {{angbr|qu}} represents {{IPA|[kw]}} (where {{IPA|[w]}} is the [[semivowel]] allophone of {{IPA|/u/}}). In [[Albanian language|Albanian]], Q represents {{IPA|/c/}}, as in '''Sh''q''ip'''. The letter is often not used often or at all in other languages, The letter is not officially part of the [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ([[Standard Written Form]]), [[Estonian orthography|Estonian]], [[Icelandic alphabet|Icelandic]], [[Irish alphabet|Irish]], [[Latvian alphabet|Latvian]], [[Lithuanian orthography|Lithuanian]], [[Polish orthography|Polish]], [[Gaj's Latin alphabet|Serbo-Croatian]], [[Scottish Gaelic orthography|Scottish Gaelic]], [[Slovene alphabet|Slovenian]], [[Turkish alphabet|Turkish]], or [[Welsh alphabet|Welsh]] alphabets. However, in some of them, it may be found in borrowings. {{angbr|q}} has a wide variety of other pronunciations in some European languages and in non-European languages that have adopted the Latin alphabet. ===Other systems=== The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] uses {{angbr IPA|q}} for the [[voiceless uvular stop]].
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