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Regular polytope
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===Measure polytopes (hypercubes)=== {|class="wikitable" align="right" style="border-width:30%;" |+ Graphs of the 2-cube to 4-cube. |align=center|[[Image:Cross graph 2.svg|80px]] |align=center|[[Image:Cube graph ortho vcenter.png|80px]] |align=center|[[Image:Hypercubestar.svg|80px]] |- | [[Square (geometry)|Square]] | [[Cube]] | [[Tesseract]] |- | [[Image:Kvadrato.svg|80px]] | [[Image:Hexahedron.svg|80px]] | [[Image:Schlegel wireframe 8-cell.png|80px]] |} {{main|Hypercube}} These are the '''measure polytopes''' or '''hypercubes'''. Their names are, in order of dimension: :0. Point :1. Line segment :2. [[Square (geometry)|Square]] (regular tetragon) :3. [[Cube]] (regular hexahedron) :4. [[Tesseract]] (regular octachoron) ''or'' 4-cube :5. [[Penteract]] (regular decateron) ''or'' 5-cube :... An ''n''-cube has ''2<sup>n</sup>'' vertices. The process of making each hypercube can be visualised on a graph: Begin with a point ''A''. Extend a line to point ''B'' at distance ''r'', and join to form a line segment. Extend a second line of length ''r'', orthogonal to ''AB'', from ''B'' to ''C'', and likewise from ''A'' to ''D'', to form a [[Square (geometry)|square]] ''ABCD''. Extend lines of length ''r'' respectively from each corner, orthogonal to both ''AB'' and ''BC'' (i.e. upwards). Mark new points ''E'',''F'',''G'',''H'' to form the [[cube]] ''ABCDEFGH''. This process is repeated further using new lines to form higher-dimensional hypercubes.
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