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Rust (fungus)
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==Common rust fungi in agriculture== <ref name="Schumann, G. 2010"/><ref name="Peterson, R. 1974"/><ref>Cornell University. (2010). Daylily rust: ''Puccinia hemerocallidis'' [Fact sheet]. Retrieved from http://plantclinic.cornell.edu {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818215406/http://plantclinic.cornell.edu/ |date=2010-08-18 }}</ref> *[[White Pine Blister Rust|''Cronartium ribicola'']] (white pine blister rust); the primary hosts are [[Ribes|currants]], and [[Pinus classification|white pines]] the secondary. Heterocyclic and macrocyclic *''[[Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae]]'' (cedar-apple rust); ''[[Juniperus virginiana]]'' is the primary ([[teliospore|telial]]) host and [[apple]], [[pear]] or [[Crataegus|hawthorn]] is the secondary ([[aecial]]) host. Heteroecious and demicyclic *''[[Hemileia vastatrix]]'' (coffee rust); primary host is coffee plant; unknown alternate host. Heteroecious *''[[Phakopsora meibomiae]]'' and ''[[Phakopsora pachyrhizi|P. pachyrhizi]]'' ([[Asian soybean rust|soybean rust]]); primary host is soybean and various legumes. Unknown alternate host. Heteroecious *''[[Puccinia coronata]]'' (crown rust of oats and ryegrass); oats are the primary host; ''[[Rhamnus (genus)|Rhamnus]] spp.'' (Buckthorn) is alternate host. Heteroecious and macrocyclic *''[[Puccinia graminis|P. graminis]]'' (stem rust of wheat and Kentucky bluegrass, or black rust of cereals); primary hosts include: Kentucky bluegrass, barley, and wheat; [[Berberis vulgaris|Common barberry]] is the alternate host. Heteroecious and macrocyclic *''[[Puccinia hemerocallidis|P. hemerocallidis]]'' (daylily rust); daylily is primary host; ''[[Patrinia]] sp'' is alternate host. Heteroecious and macrocyclic *''[[Puccinia kuehnii|P. kuehnii]]'' (orange rust of sugarcane) *''[[Puccinia melanocephala|P. melanocephala]]'' (brown rust of sugarcane) *''[[Puccinia porri|P. porri]]'' (leek rust); [[Autoecious]] *''[[Puccinia sorghi|P. sorghi]]'' (common rust of corn)<ref>{{Cite journal|year=1967|last1=Hooker|first1=Arthur L|title=The Genetics and Expression of Resistance in Plants to Rusts of the Genus Puccinia|volume=5|issue=1|pages=163β178|journal=Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.|doi=10.1146/annurev.py.05.090167.001115}}</ref> *''[[Puccinia striiformis|P. striiformis]]'' (yellow rust) of cereals *''[[Puccinia triticina|P. triticina]]'' (brown wheat rust) in grains *''[[Uromyces appendiculatus]]'' (bean rust) in common bean (''[[Phaseolus vulgaris]]'')<ref>{{Cite journal |pmc = 5295601|year = 2016|last1 = Hurtado-Gonzales|first1 = O. P.|title = Fine Mapping of Ur-3, a Historically Important Rust Resistance Locus in Common Bean|journal = G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics|volume = 7|issue = 2|pages = 557β569|last2 = Valentini|first2 = G.|last3 = Gilio|first3 = T. A.|last4 = Martins|first4 = A. M.|last5 = Song|first5 = Q.|last6 = Pastor-Corrales|first6 = M. A.|pmid = 28031244|doi = 10.1534/g3.116.036061}}</ref>
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