Editing SPQR (section)

=== Civic references ===
{{More citations needed section|date=February 2018}}
''SPQ{{math|x}}'' is sometimes used as an assertion of municipal pride and civic rights. The Italian town of [[Reggio Emilia]], for instance, has SPQR in its coat of arms, standing for {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Regiensis}}. There are historic usages of the deployment of the "SPQ{{math|{{var|x}}}}" format in various other  cities and towns:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! City !! Country !! SPQ{{math|{{var|x}}}} !! Latin !! Where has it been used !! Image 
|-
| [[Alkmaar]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQA ||  || On the façade of the [[Waag (Alkmaar)|Waag]] building || 
|-
| [[Amsterdam]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQA || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Amstelodamensis}}<ref name=Amsterdam/> || At the [[Stadsschouwburg]] theater on [[Leidseplein]]<ref name="mforamsterdam">{{cite web |url=https://mforamsterdam.com/nl/stadsschouwburg-leidseplein/ |title=Stadsschouwburg Leidseplein |language=Dutch |last=de Cleen |first=Marjolein |date=2023-02-24 |accessdate=2023-05-06 }}</ref> and some of the [[bridge]]s<ref name=Amsterdam>{{cite web |url=https://www.livius.org/a/netherlands/amsterdam-weapon/weapon.html |title=Heraldic symbols of Amsterdam |website=Livius |date=2 December 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210204739/https://www.livius.org/a/netherlands/amsterdam-weapon/weapon.html |archive-date=2006-12-10}}</ref> || [[File:Imperial Crown and the letters SPQA on bridge detal in Amsterdam.jpg|80px]] 
|-
| [[Antwerp]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQA || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Antverpensis}}|| On [[Antwerp City Hall]] and other public buildings and schools<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/woesinger/353095889/ |title=SPQA |author=Woesinger |website=Flickr |date=2007-01-05 |access-date=2014-02-17}}</ref> || [[File:SPQA - the Antwerp Take-Off on Antiquity - panoramio.jpg|80px]] 
|-
| [[Ascoli Piceno]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQA || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Asculum}}|| On the wall above the south loggia of the [[Piazza del Popolo, Ascoli Piceno|Piazza del Popolo]] || 
|-
| [[Basel]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || SPQB || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Basilea}} || On the ''Webern-Brunnen'' in Steinenvorstadt<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brunnenfuehrer.ch/brunnen/webern.htm |website=Basler Brunnenführer |date=2003-01-01 |access-date=2015-10-30 |language=de |trans-title=Webern Fountain |title=Webern-Brunnen |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075927/http://www.brunnenfuehrer.ch/brunnen/webern.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Benevento]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQB<ref name="fotw"/> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Beneventanus}}<ref name="fotw"/> || On manhole covers<ref name="fotw">{{cite web |url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it_rome.html |title=Rome – Historical Flags (Italy) |website=Flags of the World |date=14 November 2003 |access-date=6 February 2007 |archive-date=8 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208221539/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it_rome.html |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Bologna]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQB || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Bonononiensis}}|| On the [[Fountain of Neptune, Bologna|Fountain of Neptune]] || 
|-
| [[Bremen]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQB ||  || In [[Bremen City Hall]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/2003/whc03-27com-inf08ae.pdf#page39 |title=Evaluations of Cultural Properties |publisher=UNESCO |author=International Council on Monuments and Sites |format=PDF |date=2003 |access-date=2014-02-17 |pages=39–42 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623175633/http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2003/whc03-27com-inf08ae.pdf#page39 |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Bruges]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQB ||  || On its coat of arms<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Brugge |title=Crest of Brugge |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726121238/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Brugge |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Brussels]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQB || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Bruxellensis}} (of the city) or {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Belgicus}} (of the country) || Repeatedly on the [[Palace of Justice, Brussels|Palace of Justice]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eupedia.com/gallery/showphoto.php/photo/1360/cat/views/limit/views |title=SPQB sign on the court of Justice of Brussels |website=Eupedia |access-date=2014-02-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417011651/http://www.eupedia.com/gallery/showphoto.php/photo/1360/cat/views/limit/views |archive-date=17 April 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> over the main stage of the [[La Monnaie|Royal Theatre of La Monnaie]],{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} and on the ceiling of the [[Senate of Belgium|hemicycle of the Belgian Senate]] in the [[Palace of the Nation]]. || 
|-
| [[Capua]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQC ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Catania]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQC ||  || On manhole covers || 
|-
| [[Chicago]] || {{flag|United States}} || SPQC || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque}} [[Chicago]] || On the [[George N. Leighton#Legacy and Honors|George N. Leighton]] Cook County Criminal Courthouse<ref>{{cite web |url=https://interactive.wttw.com/a/biking-the-boulevards-california-blvd |title=Biking the Boulevards with Jeffery Baer |author=Jeffery Baer |website=WTTV |access-date=19 March 2024 }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Dublin]] || {{flag|Ireland}} || SPQH || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque [[Hibernia|Hibernicus]]}} || On the [[City Hall, Dublin|City Hall]], built in 1769 || 
|-
| [[Florianópolis]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || SPQF<ref name="fotw"/> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Florianopolitanus}}<ref name="fotw"/> ||  || 
|-
| [[Franeker]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQF ||  || At the a gate on the Westerbolwerk and Academiestraat 16<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gevelstenen.net/kerninventarisatie/plaatsenNed/Franeker.htm |title=Franeker |website=gevelstenen.net |access-date=26 January 2018 |archive-date=27 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202411/http://www.gevelstenen.net/kerninventarisatie/plaatsenNed/Franeker.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Freising]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQF ||  || Above the door of the town hall || 
|-
| [[Ghent]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQG || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Gandavensis}} || On the opera house, theatre and some other major buildings, inscribed on a shield on coins struck in Ghent in 1583, during the [[Dutch Revolt]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Coinage of the European Continent |first=W. |last=Carew Hazlitt |page=216}}</ref> || [[File:Gent Sint-Christoffelkapel SPQG.jpg|80px]]
|-
| [[Groningen]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQG ||  || Above the entrance of the [[Der Aa-kerk]] || [[File:Groningen (stad), Der Aa-kerk in Groningen. 13-06-2022. (actm.) 01.jpg|80px]] 
|-
| [[The Hague]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQH ||  || Above the stage in the [[Koninklijke Schouwburg]] || 
|-
| [[Hamburg]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQH ||  || On a door in the city hall (''[[Hamburg Rathaus]]'')<ref>{{cite web |language=de |url=http://www.nefershapiland.de/Hamburg%201.htm |title=Hamburg |website=Nefers Hapiland |access-date=6 January 2009 |archive-date=3 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103234408/http://www.nefershapiland.de/Hamburg%201.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[File:2011-06-22-hh-buergerschaft-by-RalfR-04.jpg|80px]]
|-
| [[Hanover]] || {{flag|Germany}} ||  ||  ||  || 
|-
| [[Haarlem]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQH ||  || On the façade of the town hall at the "Grote Markt" || 
|-
| [[Hasselt]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQH ||  || || 
|-
| [[Istanbul]] || {{flag|Turkey}} || SPQC || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Constantinopolitanus}} || || 
|-
| [[Kortrijk]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQC || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Cortoriacum}} || On the City hall || 
|-
| [[Kraków]] || {{flag|Poland}} || SPQC || ''Senatus Populusque Cracoviensis'' || Over the Waza Gate in [[Wawel Castle]] || [[File:Kraków 1644.jpg|80px]]
|-
| [[La Plata]] || {{flag|Argentina}} || SPQR ||  || On a monument outside of the city's ''casco urbano'' || 
|-
| [[Leeuwarden]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Leovardia}} || On the mayor's chain of office<ref>{{cite web |language=nl |url=http://www.gemeentearchief.nl/html/nl/564/Ambtsketen_burgemeester |website=gemeentearchief.nl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719040336/http://www.gemeentearchief.nl/html/nl/564/Ambtsketen_burgemeester |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-19 |title=De Ambtsketen Van De Burgemeester |trans-title=The Mayor's Office}}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Leuven]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQL || ''Senatus Populusque Leuvensis'' || Over the painting of Jesus in the back reception room inside [[Leuven Town Hall]] || 
|-
| [[Liverpool]] || {{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}} || SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Liverpudliensis}} || On various gold doors in [[St George's Hall, Liverpool|St George's Hall]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Coslett |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2007/04/19/st_georges_hall_opening_feature.shtml |title=St George's Hall |publisher=BBC Liverpool |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=25 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925070631/http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2007/04/19/st_georges_hall_opening_feature.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[City of London]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Londiniensis}} || On historic variants of the [[Coat of arms of the City of London|City's coat of arms]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/65DC8039-12C4-4AC4-8DAD-16F1608E99B7/0/cityarms.PDF |website=cityoflondon.gov.uk |title=The City Arms |quote=The letters SPQL [{{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Londinii}} – literally, The Senate and People of London] also occasionally appear in imitation of the SPQR of ancient Rome. |publisher=The Corporation of the City of London |author=Corporation of London Records Office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927154602/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/65DC8039-12C4-4AC4-8DAD-16F1608E99B7/0/cityarms.PDF |archive-date=27 September 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Brunet |first=Alex |date=2013 |pages=156–7 |title=Regal Armorie of Great Britain |location=London |publisher=Forgotten Books |orig-year=1839}}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Lübeck]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQL || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Lubecensis}} || On the ''[[Holstentor]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertbue/526774794/ |author=Roberto |title=Holstentor – SPQL: Senatus Populusque Lubecensis |website=Flickr |date=2007-03-01 |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209154054/https://www.flickr.com/photos/robertbue/526774794/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[File:Luebeck Holtstentor Detail E 2879 201409.jpg|80px]] 
|-
| [[Lucerne]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || || || || 
|-
| [[Madrid]] || {{flag|Spain}} || SPQM || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Matritensis}} || On the {{ill|Fuente de Apolo|es|Fuente de Apolo (Madrid)}}, built in 1780 || 
|-
| [[Milan]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQM || || The [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Charles V]] struck coins at Milan with the inscription {{lang|la|S P Q Mediol Optimo Principi}}.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Coinage of Milan |first=W. J. |last=Potter |page=19 |id=coin 4}}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Modica]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQM ||  || On the coat of arms<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Modica |title=Modica |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726144653/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Modica |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Molfetta]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQM ||  || On the coat of arms<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Molfetta |title=Molfetta |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726113520/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Molfetta |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Naples]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQN || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Neāpolis}} || Inscribed on a shield on coins struck during [[Masaniello]]'s 1647 revolt<ref>Italian Coinage Medieval to Modern, The Collection of Ercole Gnecchi, coin 3683</ref> || 
|-
| [[Noto]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQN || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Netum}} || On the coat of arms<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Noto |title=Noto |website=Heraldry of the World |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726144706/https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Noto |url-status=live }}</ref> and the façade of [[Noto Cathedral]]. || 
|-
| [[Nuremberg]] || {{flag|Germany}} || SPQN || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Norimbergensis}} || On the [[Charles Bridge (Nuremberg)|Charles Bridge]] (one of the major bridges over river [[Pegnitz (river)|Pegnitz]] in the inner city)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nordbayern.de/region/nuernberg/forum-romanum-modell-ausstellung-im-hirsvogelsaal-1.6993998 |title=Forum Romanum: Modell-Ausstellung im Hirsvogelsaal |website=nordbayern.de |date=14 December 2017 |access-date=26 September 2023 |language=de}}</ref> || [[File:Nürnberg Karlsbrücke Obelisk Chronogramm.jpg|80px]]
|-
| [[Oudenburg]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQO || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Odenburgensis}} || On its water pump next to the market square<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/erfgoed/3584425837 |title=Stadspomp, Oudenburg |website=Flickr |date=30 May 2009 |access-date=20 December 2017 |archive-date=26 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126022700/https://www.flickr.com/photos/erfgoed/3584425837/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Olomouc]] || {{flag|Czech Republic}}|| SPQO<ref name="fotw"/> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Olomucensis}} || On the coat of arms<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Olomouc |title=Olomouc |website=Heraldry of the World|date=20 August 2023 }}</ref> || [[File:Coat of arms of Olomouc, city in the Czech Republic.svg|80px]]  
|-
| [[Palermo]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQP ||  || <ref name="Flickr.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/mypixbox/2090276640/ |title=SPQP |author=mypixbox |website=Flickr |date=2007-12-05 |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=4 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104112706/http://www.flickr.com/photos/mypixbox/2090276640/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Penne, Abruzzo]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQP ||  || <ref name="Flickr.com"/> || 
|-
| [[Pontecorvo]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQF ||  || Used as motto for municipal coat of arms
|-
| [[Rieti]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQS || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque [[Sabines|Sabinus]]}} || On the coat of arms, present also in the modern composite [[Lazio]] coat-of-arms || 
|-
| [[Rotterdam]] || {{flag|Netherlands}}|| SPQR ||  || Mural in the ''Burgerzaal'' of [[Rotterdam City Hall]] || [[File:20080423 Rotterdam Stadhuis Burgerzaal Pricker SPQR1.jpg|80px]]
|-
| [[Severn Beach]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || SPQR ||  || On the crest of Pilning & Severn Beach Parish Council || 
|-
| [[Seville]] || {{flag|Spain}} || SPQH || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Hispalensis}} || On the historic banner of the city || 
|-
| [[Siena]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQS ||  || On the base of a statue of the [[Capitoline Wolf]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/rut/2688830684/ |title=SPQS |author=Moree |website=Flickr |date=2008-06-17 |access-date=2014-02-17}}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Solothurn]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || SPQS || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Solodori}} || On the [[Solothurn Cathedral|Cathedral]] of [[Ursus of Solothurn|St Ursus]] and [[Viktor of Xanten|Victor]] || 
|-
| [[Terracina]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQT ||  || <ref>{{cite journal |first1=O. A. W. |last1=Dilke |first2=Margaret S. |last2=Dilke |date=October 1961 |title=Terracina and the Pomptine Marshes |journal=Greece & Rome |volume=II:8 |issue=2 |pages=172–178 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |doi=10.1017/S0017383500014406 |s2cid=162727396 |issn=0017-3835 |oclc=51206579}}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Tivoli, Lazio]] || {{flag|Italy}} || SPQT ||  || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tibursuperbum.it/eng/escursioni/passeggiate/Pomata.htm |language=en |title=Walking in Pomata |website=Tibursuperbum |access-date=2014-02-17 |publisher=Con il patrocinio del Comune di Tivoli Assessorato al Turismo |archive-date=25 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225225455/http://www.tibursuperbum.it/eng/escursioni/passeggiate/Pomata.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Toruń]] || {{flag|Poland}} || SPQT || ''Senatus Populusque Thorunensis'' || On the City Hall<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sala Rady (Senatu) w Ratuszu Staromiejskim – Atrakcje Torunia – Przewodnik po Toruniu {{!}} Toruń Tour Toruński Portal Turystyczny|url=http://www.toruntour.pl/4726/sala-rady-senatu-w-ratuszu-staromiejskim-torun|access-date=2021-03-10|website=Toruński Portal Turystyczny|language=pl}}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Valencia]] || {{flag|Spain}} || SPQV || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Valentinus}} || In several places and buildings, including the [[Llotja de la Seda|Silk Exchange]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/manual-del-viajero-y-guia-de-los-forasteros-en-valencia--0/html/feeb26d4-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_25.htm |title=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes |publisher=Cervantesvirtual.com |access-date=2014-02-17 |archive-date=22 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922185552/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/manual-del-viajero-y-guia-de-los-forasteros-en-valencia--0/html/feeb26d4-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_25.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[University of Valencia]] Historic Building.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/elena_gallardo/2927782582/ |title=SPQV |first=Elena |last=Gallardo |website=Flickr|date=27 September 2008 }}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Verviers]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || SPQV ||  || On the Grand Theatre<ref>{{cite web |language=fr |url=http://www.bestofverviers.be/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=186:le-grand-theatre-de-verviers&catid=15:nos-lieux&Itemid=23 |website=bestofverviers.be |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112213250/http://www.bestofverviers.be/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=186:le-grand-theatre-de-verviers&catid=15:nos-lieux&Itemid=23 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-11-12 |title=Le Grand-Théâtre de Verviers}}</ref> || 
|-
| [[Vienna]] || {{flag|Austria}} || SPQV<ref name="fotw"/> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populusque Viennensis}}<ref name="fotw"/> || Above the main entrance of the civic armoury (''Bürgerliches Zeughaus'') at Am Hof, with a dedication to [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI]] (''Imperante Carolo VI. instauravit'')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oeaw.ac.at/tuerkengedaechtnis/denkmaeler/ort/am-hof-buergerliches-zeughaus | title=Wien 1, Am Hof, Bürgerliches Zeughaus }}</ref> || [[File:Am Hof Zeughaus.jpg|80px]]
|- 
| [[Winschoten]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || SPQW<ref name="Winschoter-Archief-SPQW">{{cite web|url= https://www.winschoterarchief.nl/cat-stadhuis-115-jaar/stadhuis-115-jaar/|title= Stadhuis 115 jaar - Op 15 juni 1896 werd het huidige Stadhuis aan de Langestraat van gemeente Oldambt in gebruik genomen.|quote= S.P.Q.W. Senatus Popules Que Winschotanus – (Raad en Volk van Winschoten).|date=14 June 2011|access-date=24 December 2024|author= B.H. Schipper (Eltjo)|publisher= Winschoter Archief|language=nl}}</ref> || {{lang|la|Senatus Populesque Winschotanus}} || On the façade of the municipal office (''stadhuis'') of [[Oldambt (municipality)|Oldambt]]<ref name="Winschoter-Archief-SPQW"/> || [[File:Senatus Populesque Winschotanus (SPQW), Winschoten (2024) 04.jpg|80px]] 
|}