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Sac and Fox Nation
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===Self-government re-established in 20th century=== The administration of President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] established what was called an "Indian New Deal", passing a law to encourage tribes to re-establish self-government. The [[Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act]] of 1934 was passed by its legislature in a similar effort. In 1937, the Sac and Fox organized Under these laws and gained federal recognition as a tribe, with an independent relationship to the federal government. They have areas of tribal jurisdiction in Oklahoma, while no longer having a reservation. Under their constitution, they established tribal citizenship as applying to everyone listed on the tribal [[Dawes Rolls]] and their descendants, as long as individuals had a minimum [[blood quantum]] of one-eighth Sac and Fox blood (equivalent to one great-grandparent). They recognize that descendants may be brought up as culturally Sac and Fox while having mixed ancestry.<ref>[http://www.sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov/departments/government/constitution/ "Constitution."] ''Sac and Fox Nation.'' (retrieved April 12, 2010)</ref>
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