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===Science Citation Index=== {{Main article|Science Citation Index}} The Science Citation Index (SCI) is a [[citation index]] originally produced by the [[Institute for Scientific Information]] (ISI) and created by [[Eugene Garfield]]. It was officially launched in 1964. It is now owned by [[Clarivate Analytics]] (previously the Intellectual Property and Science business of [[Thomson Reuters]]).<ref name=dimension> {{cite journal |last1=Garfield |first1=E. |year=1955 |title=Citation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=122 |issue=3159 |pages=108β111 |bibcode=1955Sci...122..108G |doi=10.1126/science.122.3159.108 |pmid=14385826 }}</ref><ref name=evolve> {{cite journal |last=Garfield |first=Eugene |year=2011 |title=The evolution of the Science Citation Index |url=http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/barcelona2007a.pdf |journal=[[International Microbiology]] |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=65β69 |doi=10.2436/20.1501.01.10 |pmid=17407063 }}</ref><ref name=gOverview> {{cite web |last=Garfield |first=Eugene |date=1963 |title=Science Citation Index |url=http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/80.pdf |website=University of Pennsylvania Garfield Library |pages=vβxvi |access-date=2013-05-27 }}</ref><ref name=history-cite-indexing> {{cite web |date=November 2010 |title=History of Citation Indexing |url=https://clarivate.com/essays/history-citation-indexing/ |publisher=[[Clarivate Analytics]] |access-date=2010-11-04 }}</ref> The larger version (Science Citation Index Expanded) covers more than 8,500 notable and significant [[Scientific journal|journals]], across 150 disciplines, from 1900 to the present. These are alternatively described as the world's leading journals of [[science]] and [[technology]], because of a rigorous selection process.<ref name=Expanded> {{cite web |url=https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/scholarly-scientific-research/scholarly-search-and-discovery/science-citation-index-expanded.html |title=Science Citation Index Expanded |access-date=2017-01-17 }}</ref><ref name=wetland> {{cite journal |last1=Ma |first1=Jiupeng |last2=Fu |first2=Hui-Zhen |last3=Ho |first3=Yuh-Shan |date=December 2012 |title=The Top-cited Wetland Articles in Science Citation Index Expanded: characteristics and hotspots |journal=[[Environmental Earth Sciences]] |volume=70|issue=3|page=1039 |bibcode=2009EnGeo..56.1247D |doi=10.1007/s12665-012-2193-y |s2cid=18502338 }}</ref><ref name=shan> {{cite journal |last1=Ho |first1=Yuh-Shan |year=2012 |title=The top-cited research works in the Science Citation Index Expanded |url=http://trend.asia.edu.tw/Publications/PDF/Scientometrics94,%201297.pdf |journal=[[Scientometrics (journal)|Scientometrics]] |volume=94 |issue=3 |page=1297 |doi=10.1007/s11192-012-0837-z |s2cid=1301373 }}</ref>
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