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Selective perception
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==Types== Selective perceptions are of two types: * Low level β [[Perceptual vigilance]] Perceptual vigilance refers to the process by which individuals become aware of stimuli in their environment that they find enjoyable or rewarding. People actively seek out information that enhances their experiences, making them more meaningful or memorable. Typically, individuals look for perceptions that align with their needs or desires. However, this heightened awareness can sometimes lead to perceptual distortions, leading individuals to overestimate the prevalence or pervasiveness of these stimuli.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gurtman |first1=Michael B |last2=Lion |first2=Clifford |date=1982-03-01 |title=Interpersonal trust and perceptual vigilance for trustworthiness descriptors |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0092656682900447#:~:text=The%20effect%20of%20interpersonal%20trust,D.R.%20Boroto |journal=Journal of Research in Personality |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=108β117 |doi=10.1016/0092-6566(82)90044-7 |issn=0092-6566|url-access=subscription }}</ref> * High level β [[Perceptual defense]] Conversely, people often try to ignore or shift their focus away from stimuli that are irrelevant to their needs or negatively impact them. Sometimes, people may even alter their perception of these stimuli to make them more acceptable. For example, if someone approaches another person, they may have no harmful intent, but the speed at which they are coming toward the other person might prompt their brain to interpret the situation as a threat, triggering an urge to escape. While they are likely to perceive a potential threat in such a scenario, it is improbable that the threat will materialize.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holland |first=Emily |date=2024-04-29 |title=Selective Perception: A Comprehensive Analysis - ADR Times |url=https://adrtimes.com/selective-perception/ |access-date=2024-12-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>
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