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Semimetal
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== Classic semimetals == The classic semimetallic elements are [[arsenic]], [[antimony]], [[bismuth]], Ξ±-[[tin]] (gray tin) and [[graphite]], an [[allotrope]] of [[carbon]]. The first two (As, Sb) are also considered [[metalloids]] but the terms semimetal and metalloid are not synonymous. Semimetals, in contrast to metalloids, can also be [[chemical compound]]s, such as [[mercury telluride]] (HgTe),<ref>{{cite journal |first=Yang |last=Wang |author2= N. Mansour |author3= A. Salem |author4= K.F. Brennan |author5= P.P. Ruden |name-list-style= amp |title=Theoretical study of a potential low-noise semimetal-based avalanche photodetector |date=1992 |journal=IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=507β513 |doi=10.1109/3.123280 |bibcode = 1992IJQE...28..507W }}</ref> and [[tin]], [[bismuth]], and [[graphite]] are typically not considered metalloids.<ref>{{cite journal |first=P.R. |last=Wallace |title=The Band Theory of Graphite |date=1947 |journal=Physical Review |volume=71 |issue=9 |pages=622β634 |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.71.622|bibcode = 1947PhRv...71..622W |s2cid=53633968 }}</ref> Transient semimetal states have been reported at extreme conditions.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nphys806|title=A transient semimetallic layer in detonating nitromethane|date=2007|last1=Reed|first1=Evan J.|last2= Manaa|first2=M. Riad|last3=Fried|first3=Laurence E.|last4=Glaesemann|first4=Kurt R.|last5=Joannopoulos|first5=J. D.|journal=Nature Physics|volume=4|issue=1|pages=72β76|bibcode = 2008NatPh...4...72R }}</ref> It has been recently shown that some [[conductive polymers]] can behave as semimetals.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/nmat3824|last1=Bubnova |first1=Olga |first2=Ullah Khan |last2=Zia |first3=Hui |last3=Wang |title=Semi-Metallic Polymers |journal=Nature Materials |date=2014 |volume=13|issue=2 |pages=190β4|bibcode = 2014NatMa..13..190B|pmid=24317188|s2cid=205409397 |url=https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:698183/FULLTEXT01 }}</ref>
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