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Sertoli cell
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===Secretory=== Sertoli cells secrete the following substances: * [[anti-Müllerian hormone]] (AMH), secreted during the early stages of [[fetus|fetal]] life * [[inhibin]] and [[activin]]s, secreted after puberty, work together to regulate [[Follicle-stimulating hormone|FSH]] secretion * [[androgen-binding protein]] (also called testosterone-binding globulin) increases testosterone concentration in the seminiferous tubules to lightly stimulate spermatogenesis * [[estradiol]] - an [[aromatase]] converts [[testosterone]] to 1,7-beta-estradiol to direct [[spermatogenesis]] * [[ERM transcription factor|ETS Related Molecule or ERM transcription factor]] is needed for maintenance of the [[spermatogonial stem cell]]s in the adult testis * [[transferrin]], a blood plasma protein for iron ion delivery<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Xiong X, Wang A, Liu G, Liu H, Wang C, Xia T, Chen X, Yang K | title = Effects of p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene on the expressions of transferrin and androgen-binding protein in rat Sertoli cells | journal = Environmental Research | volume = 101 | issue = 3 | pages = 334–9 | date = July 2006 | pmid = 16380112 | doi = 10.1016/j.envres.2005.11.003 | bibcode = 2006ER....101..334X }}</ref> * testicular ceruloplasmin, a [[ceruloplasmin]]-like protein which is immunologically similar to serum ceruloplasmin.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Skinner MK, Griswold MD | title = Sertoli cells synthesize and secrete a ceruloplasmin-like protein | journal = Biology of Reproduction | volume = 28 | issue = 5 | pages = 1225–1229 | date = June 1983 | pmid = 6871315 | doi = 10.1095/biolreprod28.5.1225 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
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