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Shear wall
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== Arrangement in buildings with different functions == The location of a shear wall significantly affects the building function, such as natural ventilation and daylighting performance. The performance requirements vary for buildings of different functions. === Hotel and dormitory buildings === [[File:Figure 2 Chris.jpg|thumb|'''Figure 2''' Coupled shear wall acting as a partitioning system]] Hotel or dormitory buildings require many partitions, allowing insertions of shear walls. In these structures, traditional cellular construction (Figure 2) is preferred and a regular wall arrangement with transverse cross walls between rooms and longitudinal spine walls flanking a central corridor is used. === Commercial buildings === [[File:Figure 3 Chris.png|thumb|'''Figure 3''' Shear core structure]] A structure of shear walls in the center of a large building—often encasing an [[elevator shaft]] or stairwell—form a ''shear core''. In multi-storey commercial buildings, shear walls form at least one core (Figure 3). From a building services perspective, the shear core houses communal services including stairs, lifts, toilets and service risers. Building serviceability requirements necessitates a proper arrangement of a shear core. From the structural point of view, a shear core could strengthen the building's resistance to lateral loads, i.e., wind load and seismic load, and significantly increase the building safety.
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