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Shell script
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===Batch jobs=== Shell scripts allow several commands that would be entered manually at a command-line interface to be executed automatically, and without having to wait for a user to trigger each stage of the sequence. For example, in a directory with three C source code files, rather than manually running the four commands required to build the final program from them, one could instead create a script for [[POSIX]]-compliant shells, here named <code>build</code> and kept in the directory with them, which would compile them automatically: <syntaxhighlight lang="sh"> #!/bin/sh printf 'compiling...\n' cc -c foo.c cc -c bar.c cc -c qux.c cc -o myprog foo.o bar.o qux.o printf 'done.\n' </syntaxhighlight> The script would allow a user to save the file being edited, pause the editor, and then just run <code>./build</code> to create the updated program, test it, and then return to the editor. Since the 1980s or so, however, scripts of this type have been replaced with utilities like [[make (software)|make]] which are specialized for building programs.
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