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Slovincian language
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==Development from Proto-Slavic== Slovincian shares many similar [[Kashubian language#Phonological processes from Proto-Slavic|developments as Kashubian]], with some notable differences being: Long *a, often from being with a tautosyllabic voiced consonants, became <o> usually and <ó> (via <o>) before nasals. Otherwise, *a remained <a>.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=36}} * *drapatь > drapac ("to scratch") * *gradъ > gr'od ("hail") * *gъpanъ > pón ("lord") *a before tautosyllabic *r (*ar) > <or>.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=40}} * *darъ > dor *a before tautosyllabic *l, ľ > <ôù> (where *l and *ľ merged).{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=41}} * valъ > vôùl *a before tautosyllabic *j> ôj medially and > ôù finally{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=41}} * *ajьko > jôjkô * <v> from earlier *v and *v́ before a consonant and in the coda is lost between u̯ and a pause.{{sfn|Nitsch|1908|pp=122—123}} * *pravьda > prôùda Long Proto-Slavic *u fronts to <ú>. Initial *u also has a prothetic <w> inserted.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=56—58}} * *učiti > wùczic Short Proto-Slavic *o fronts to <ô>. Initial *o also has a prothetic <w> inserted. Short o raises to <ó> before liquids.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=58—63}} * *okъno > wôknô Proto-Slavic *e shifts to <ê> (which diphthongizes when stressed).{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=63—67}} * *teplъ > cêply Proto-Slavic *ň hardens to <nj> (/nj/) medially and initially, and becomes /n/ finally.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=140}} For the spelling of <ń>, see the [[Slovincian language#Transcription|transcription]] of Slovinician * *ničьto > njic * *koňь > kóń (pronounced /ˈkon/). A lack of further palatalization of soft *k and *g.{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=140—143}} * *kortъ̀kъ > krótkjy * *dȏrgъ > drôgjy [[Ł–l merger|Bëlaczenié]].{{sfn|Lorentz|1903|pp=144}} * *ablo > jablô Numerous other changes exist, usually occurring within individual words. A retention of the dual. * ˈbrzég ("coast") > ˈbrzêgji ("two coasts") A reduction of the suffix -ôwac (From *-ovati) to -ac. * daˈrôwac||daˈrac
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