Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Slow loris
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Distribution and diversity== Slow lorises are found in South and [[Southeast Asia]]. Their collective range stretches from [[Northeast India]] through [[Indochina]], east to the [[Sulu Archipelago]] (the small, southern islands of the [[Philippines]]), and south to the island of [[Java]] (including [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], and many small nearby islands).{{Sfn|Nowak|1999|p=57}} They are found in [[India]] (Northeastern states),{{Sfn|Nowak|1999|p=57}}{{Sfn|Choudhury|1988|pp=89β94}}{{Sfn|Choudhury|1992|pp=77β83}} [[China]] ([[Yunnan]] province), [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Burma]], Thailand, [[Malaysia]], the Philippines, [[Indonesia]],{{Sfn|Nowak|1999|p=57}} [[Brunei]],<ref name=IUCN_N._menagensis/> and [[Singapore]].<ref name=IUCN_N._coucang/> There are currently seven recognized species. The [[Bornean slow loris]] (''N. menagensis''), found on Borneo and nearby islands, including the Sulu Archipelago,<ref name=IUCN_N._menagensis/> and in 2012 was split into four distinct species (adding ''N. bancanus'', ''N. borneanus'', and ''N. kayan'').{{Sfn|Munds|Nekaris|Ford|2013|p=46}} The [[Javan slow loris]] (''N. javanicus'') is only found on the island of Java in Indonesia.<ref name=IUCN_N._javanicus/> The [[Sunda slow loris]] (''N. coucang'') occurs on Sumatra and the [[Malay Peninsula]], including Singapore and southern Thailand (the [[Isthmus of Kra]]).<ref name=IUCN_N._coucang/> The [[Bengal slow loris]] (''N. bengalensis'') has the largest distribution of all the slow lorises{{Sfn|Swapna|Gupta|Radhakrishna|2008|pp=37β40}} and can be found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, southern China, Northeast India, Laos, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam.<ref name=IUCN_N._bengalensis/> Slow lorises range across [[Tropics|tropical]] and [[Subtropics|subtropical]] regions<ref name=2006CITES/> and are found in primary and secondary [[rainforest]]s, as well as [[bamboo]] groves and [[mangrove]] forests.{{Sfn|Nowak|1999|p=58}}{{Sfn|Nekaris|Munds|2010|p=388}} They prefer forests with high, dense [[Canopy (biology)|canopies]],{{Sfn|Ankel-Simons|2007|p=82}}<ref name=2006CITES/> although some species have also been found in [[Disturbance (ecology)|disturbed habitats]], such as [[Theobroma cacao|cacao]] plantations and mixed-crop home gardens.{{Sfn|Nekaris|Munds|2010|p=388}} Due largely to their nocturnal behavior and the subsequent difficulties in accurately quantifying abundance, data about the population size or distribution patterns of slow lorises is limited. In general, encounter rates are low; a combined analysis of several field studies involving [[transect]] surveys conducted in South and Southeast Asia determined encounter rates ranging from as high as 0.74 lorises per kilometer for ''N. coucang'' to as low as 0.1 lorises per kilometer for ''N. bengalensis''.{{Sfn|Nekaris|Nijman|2007|p=212}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)