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Square root of 2
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===Rational approximations=== A simple rational approximation {{sfrac|99|70}} (β '''1.4142'''857) is sometimes used. Despite having a denominator of only 70, it differs from the correct value by less than {{sfrac|1|10,000}} (approx. {{val|+0.72e-4}}). The next two better rational approximations are {{sfrac|140|99}} (β '''1.414'''1414...) with a marginally smaller error (approx. {{val|-0.72e-4}}), and {{sfrac|239|169}} (β '''1.4142'''012) with an error of approx {{val|-0.12e-4}}. The rational approximation of the square root of two derived from four iterations of the Babylonian method after starting with {{math|''a''<sub>0</sub> {{=}} 1}} ({{sfrac|665,857|470,832}}) is too large by about {{val|1.6e-12}}; its square is β {{val|2.0000000000045}}.
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