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Steam explosion
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===Further examples=== Molten aluminium produces a strong exothermic reaction with water, which is observed in some building fires.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Thermodynamics of Tower-Block Infernos: Effects of Water on Aluminum Fires |journal=Entropy |date=2019-12-20 |last1=Maguire |first1=John F. |last2=Woodcock |first2=Leslie V. |volume=22 |issue=1 |page=14 |doi=10.3390/e22010014 |doi-access=free |pmid=33285789 |pmc=7516436 |bibcode=2019Entrp..22...14M }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Why the World Trade Center collapsed |journal=Aluminium International Today |date=2011 |last=Simensen |first= Christian J.|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1009034663 |accessdate=2024-06-20 |id={{ProQuest|1009034663}} }}{{subscription required}}</ref> In a more domestic setting, steam explosions can be a result of trying to extinguish burning oil with water, in a process called [[Boilover#Related phenomena|slopover]]. When oil in a pan is on fire, the natural impulse may be to extinguish it with water; however, doing so will cause the hot oil to superheat the water. The resulting steam will disperse upwards and outwards rapidly and violently in a spray also containing the ignited oil. The correct method to extinguish such fires is to use either a damp cloth or a tight lid on the pan; both methods deprive the fire of [[oxygen]], and the cloth also cools it down. Alternatively, a non-volatile purpose designed [[fire retardant]] agent or simply a [[fire blanket]] can be used.
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