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Stroop effect
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=== Processing speed === This theory, also called Relative Speed of Processing Theory, suggests there is a lag in the brain's ability to recognize the color of the word since the brain reads words faster than it recognizes colors.<ref>{{cite web|last=McMahon|first=M|title=What Is the Stroop Effec|url=http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-stroop-effect.htm|access-date=November 11, 2013}}</ref> This is based on the idea that word processing is significantly faster than color processing. In a condition where there is a conflict regarding words and colors (e.g., Stroop test), if the task is to report the color, the word information arrives at the decision-making stage before the color information which presents processing confusion. Conversely, if the task is to report the word, because color information lags after word information, a decision can be made ahead of the conflicting information.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lamers|first=M.J.|title=Selective Attention And Response Set In The Stroop Task|journal=Memory & Cognition|year=2010|volume=38|issue=7|pages=893β904|doi=10.3758/mc.38.7.893|pmid=20921102|display-authors=etal|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/90123|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
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