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==== [[Eurasia]] ==== [[Eurasia]] is a continental [[mainland]] comprising the [[continent]]s of [[Asia]] and [[Europe]]. ===== [[Asia]] ===== * ''by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see also: [[United Nations geoscheme for Asia|UN geoscheme for Asia]]):'' ** [[Central Asia]] ** [[East Asia|Eastern Asia]] ** [[Southeast Asia|South-eastern Asia]] ** [[South Asia|Southern Asia]] – the UN geoscheme includes [[Afghanistan]] and [[Iran]] in this subregion ** [[West Asia|Western Asia]] – the UN geoscheme includes [[Cyprus]], the [[South Caucasus]] ([[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]), and [[Turkey]] in this subregion * ''by geography:'' ** [[Central Asia]] ** [[East Asia]] *** [[Greater China]] **** [[China]] ***** [[Hong Kong]] (some geographers consider it as a part of [[Northeast Asia]]) ***** [[Macau]] (some geographers consider it as a part of [[Northeast Asia]]) ***** [[Mainland China]] (some geographers consider it as a part of [[Northeast Asia]]) ****** [[North China]] (Eastern [[Inner Mongolia]] is also a part of [[Northeast China]]) ****** [[Northeast China]] (AKA [[Manchuria]]) – also a part of [[Northeast Asia]] ****** [[List of regions of China|Southeast China]] (excluding [[Central China]]) ******* [[East China]] (some geographers include [[geography of Taiwan|Taiwan Island]], [[Penghu]], [[Kinmen]], the [[Matsu Islands]], [[Socotra Rock]], [[Parangcho]], and the [[Senkaku Islands]] in this subregion) ******* [[South Central China]] ******** [[Central China]] ******** [[South China]] (including [[Hainan|Hainan Island]] and the [[South China Sea Islands]], some geographers also include [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] in this subregion) ****** [[Western China]] ******* [[Northwest China]] (some geographers consider [[Qinghai]] and [[Xinjiang]] as part of [[Central Asia]]) ******* [[Southwest China]] (some geographers consider [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] as a part of [[Central Asia]]) **** [[South China Sea Islands]] (some geographers consider them as part of [[Northeast Asia]]) ***** [[Paracel Islands]] ***** [[Pratas Island]] ***** [[Spratly Islands]] ****** [[James Shoal]] (undersea feature) ****** [[Taiping Island]] ****** [[Zhongzhou Reef]] ***** [[Zhongsha Islands]] ****** [[Macclesfield Bank]] ******* [[Walker Shoal]] ****** [[Scarborough Shoal]] **** [[Taiwan]] (some geographers consider it as a part of [[Northeast Asia]]) *** [[Mongolia]] (some geographers consider it as a part of [[Central Asia]] or [[Northeast Asia]]) *** [[Northeast Asia]] **** [[China]] ***** Eastern [[Inner Mongolia]] ***** [[Northeast China]] (AKA [[Manchuria]]) **** [[Japan]] ***** [[Daitō Islands]] ***** [[Mainland Japan]] ****** [[Hokkaido]] ****** [[Honshu]] ****** [[Kyushu]] ****** [[Shikoku]] ***** [[Nanpō Islands]] ***** [[Ryukyu Islands]] **** [[Korea]] ***** [[North Korea]] ***** [[South Korea]] **** [[Russian Far East]] (also a part of [[North Asia]], but not a part of [[East Asia]]) ***** [[Outer Manchuria]] ** [[North Asia]] (AKA [[Siberia]]) *** [[Russian Far East]] (also a part of [[Northeast Asia]]) **** [[Outer Manchuria]] ** [[South Asia]] *** [[Eastern South Asia]] *** [[Northern South Asia]] *** [[Northwestern South Asia]] **** [[Northwestern Indian subcontinent]] *** [[Southern South Asia]] *** [[India]] **** [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] **** [[Lakshadweep]] **** [[Mainland India]] ***** [[Central India]] ***** [[East India]] ***** [[Northeast India]] ***** [[North India]] ****** [[Northwest India]] ***** [[South India]] (AKA [[South India|Peninsular India]], including the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Lakshadweep]]) ***** [[Western India]] ** [[Southeast Asia]] *** [[Mainland Southeast Asia]] **** [[Malay Peninsula]] ***** [[Peninsular Malaysia]] ***** [[Southern Thailand]] ***** [[Tanintharyi Region]] *** [[Maritime Southeast Asia]] **** [[Borneo]] (including [[Labuan]]) ***** [[Brunei]] ***** [[East Malaysia]] ****** [[Labuan]] ****** [[Sabah]] ****** [[Sarawak]] ***** [[Kalimantan]] ** [[West Asia]] (AKA [[West Asia|Southwest Asia]]) *** [[Anatolia]] (AKA [[Anatolia|Asia Minor]]) *** [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]] **** [[Eastern Arabia]] **** [[Hejaz]] (AKA [[Hejaz|Western Arabia]]) **** [[Najd]] (AKA [[Najd|Central Arabia]]) **** [[South Arabia]] *** [[Levant]] **** [[Southern Levant]] *** [[Mesopotamia]] *** [[South Caucasus]] (AKA [[South Caucasus|Transcaucasia]]) * ''by physiography:'' ** [[Anatolia|Anatolian Peninsula]] ** [[Arabian Peninsula]] *** [[Najd|Central Plateau]] *** [[South Arabia|Indian Ocean Coast]] *** [[Eastern Arabia|Persian Gulf Coast]] *** [[Hejaz|Red Sea Coast]] ** [[Bahrain Island]] ** [[Caucasus Mountains]] *** [[Greater Caucasus]] *** [[Lesser Caucasus]] ** [[Daitō Islands]] ** [[Eurasian Steppe]] ** [[Fertile Crescent]] *** [[Mesopotamia]] ** [[Hainan|Hainan Island]] ** [[Himalayas]] *** [[Eastern Himalaya]] *** [[Western Himalaya]] **** [[Siachen Glacier]] ** [[Indian subcontinent]] *** [[Deccan Plateau]] ** [[Mainland Southeast Asia|Indochinese Peninsula]] ** [[Indo-Gangetic Plain]] ** [[Indus River|Indus Valley]] ** [[Iranian Plateau]] ** [[Japanese Archipelago]] *** [[Hokkaido]] *** [[Honshu]] *** [[Kuril Islands]] *** [[Kyushu]] *** [[Ryukyu Islands]] **** [[Okinawa Island]] *** [[Sakhalin|Sakhalin Island]] *** [[Shikoku]] ** [[Jeju Island]] ** [[Junggar Basin]] ** [[Kolyma]] ** [[Geography of Korea|Korean Peninsula]] ** [[Leizhou Peninsula]] ** [[Liaodong Peninsula]] ** [[Malay Archipelago]] (including [[New Guinea]]) *** [[List of islands of Indonesia|Indonesian Archipelago]] **** [[Maluku Islands]] **** [[Sunda Islands]] ***** [[Greater Sunda Islands]] ****** [[Borneo]] ****** [[Java]] ****** [[Sulawesi]] ****** [[Sumatra]] ***** [[Lesser Sunda Islands]] ****** [[Alor Archipelago]] ****** [[Bali]] ****** [[Barat Daya Islands]] ****** [[Flores]] ****** [[Komodo (island)|Komodo]] ****** [[Lombok]] ****** [[Sumba]] ****** [[Sumbawa]] ****** [[Tanimbar Islands]] ****** [[Timor]] *** [[List of islands of the Philippines|Philippine Archipelago]] **** [[Luzon]] **** [[Mindanao]] **** [[Visayas|Visayan Islands]] ** [[Mongolian Plateau]] ** [[Nanpō Islands]] *** [[Bonin Islands]] *** [[Volcano Islands]] ** [[Qinghai Lake]] ** [[Shandong Peninsula]] ** [[Sichuan Basin]] ** [[Geography of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka Island]] ** [[Geography of Taiwan|Taiwan Island]] ** [[Tarim Basin]] * ''by geopolitics:'' ** [[Asia-Pacific]] (APAC) – including [[Oceania]] *** [[Far East]]/[[Pacific Asia]] **** [[Greater China]] ***** [[China proper]] ***** [[Inner Mongolia]] ***** [[Manchuria]] ***** [[Tibet]] ***** [[Xinjiang]] **** [[Mainland Southeast Asia|Indochinese Peninsula]] **** [[Japan|Japanese Archipelago]] **** [[Korea|Korean Peninsula]] **** [[Malay Archipelago]] **** [[Russian Far East]] ** [[Greater Middle East]] – including some [[Africa|African]] countries *** [[MENA|Middle East and North Africa]] (AKA [[MENA]]) – including [[North Africa]]n countries **** [[Middle East]] (AKA the [[Near East]]) – including [[Egypt]] ***** [[Arab League]] (AKA the [[member states of the Arab League|Arab states]]) – including some [[Africa|African]] countries ****** [[Mashriq]] – including [[Egypt]] and the [[Sudan]] ******* [[Arabian Peninsula]] ******* [[Levant]] – including [[Syria (region)|Ash-Shām]] and [[Cyprus]] ******* [[Mesopotamia]] (modern-day [[Iraq]]) ***** [[Anatolia|Asia Minor]] ***** [[South Caucasus]] (AKA [[South Caucasus|Transcaucasia]]) *** [[Soviet Central Asia|The 'stans]] ** [[Indian subcontinent]] *** [[Himalayan states]] – including [[China]] **** [[Eastern Himalaya]] **** [[Western Himalaya]] *** [[Kashmir]] * ''by economics:'' ** [[Arab League]] – including some [[Africa|African]] countries ** [[ASEAN Free Trade Area]] ** [[Asia Cooperation Dialogue]] (ACD) – including [[Russia]] ** [[Asian Clearing Union]] (ACU) ** [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC) – including [[Oceania]] ** [[ASEAN|Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN) ** [[Bamboo network]] ** [[BBIN|Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal Initiative]] (BBIN) ** [[Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation]] (BIMSTEC) ** [[Council of Arab Economic Unity]] (GAFTA) – including some [[Africa|African]] countries ** [[Europe, the Middle East and Africa|EMEA]] (including [[Africa]] and [[Europe]]) ** [[Eurasian Customs Union]] (ECU) – including [[Belarus]] ** [[Eurasian Economic Union]] (EEU) – including [[Belarus]] ** [[Greater Mekong Subregion]] ** [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] (GCC) ** [[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation]] (SAARC) ** [[South Asian Free Trade Area]] (SAFTA) ** [[South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation]] (SASEC) ** [[Union for the Mediterranean]] (including most [[Southern Europe]]an countries and [[North Africa]]n countries) * ''by culture:'' ** [[Eastern world]] *** [[East Asian cultural sphere]] **** [[Greater China]] ***** [[Heihe–Tengchong Line|Eastern and western China]] ****** [[Northern and southern China]] ******* [[China proper]] ******* [[Manchuria]] **** [[Japan]] **** [[Korea]] **** [[Nanyang (region)|Nanyang]] **** [[Vietnam]] **** [[Greater India]] ***** Eastern [[Afghanistan]] ***** [[Indian subcontinent]] ****** [[Himalayan states]] ******* [[Indian Himalayan Region]] ***** [[Mainland Southeast Asia]] ***** [[Maritime Southeast Asia]] ***** [[Tibet]] ***** [[Yunnan]] *** [[Mongols|Greater Mongolia]] **** [[Inner Mongolia]] **** [[Mongolia]] ([[Outer Mongolia]]) ** [[Muslim world]] (AKA the [[Muslim world|Islamic world]]) *** [[Arab world]] **** [[Mashriq]] ***** [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]] ****** [[Eastern Arabia|Al-Bahrain]] ****** [[Al-Yamama]] ****** [[Hadhramaut]] ****** [[Tihamah]] *** [[Malay world]] **** [[Greater Indonesia]] ***** [[Nusantara (archipelago)|Nusantara]] *** Turkic world **** [[Azerbaijan]] **** [[Soviet Central Asia]] (excluding [[Tajikistan]]) **** [[Turkey]] **** [[Xinjiang]] ***** [[Dzungaria]] (northern half of Xinjiang) ***** [[Southern Xinjiang]] ***[[Greater Iran]] ****[[Greater Khorasan]] * ''by religion:'' ** [[Abrahamic religions]] ([[Abrahamic religions|West Asian religions]] or [[Western religions]]) ** [[Eastern religions]] *** [[Indian religions|Dharmic religions]] ([[Indian religions]]) *** [[East Asian religions|Taoic religions]] ([[East Asian religions]] or [[East Asian religions|Far Eastern religions]]) * ''by biogeography:'' ** [[Eastern Asia (WGSRPD)|Eastern Asia]] ** [[Malesia]] * ''by historical division:'' ** [[East Indies]] (AKA the [[East Indies|Indies]]) *** [[Farther India]] (AKA [[Farther India|Ultraindia]]) **** [[Mainland Southeast Asia|Indochina]] **** [[Malay Archipelago#Insulindia|Insulindia]] * ''by geology:'' ** [[Izu–Bonin–Mariana Arc]] ** [[Kuril Islands|Kuril Island Arc]] ** [[Northeastern Japan Arc]] ** [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryukyu Island Arc]] ** [[Sakhalin Island Arc]] ** [[Southwestern Japan Arc]] ===== [[Europe]] ===== * ''by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see also: [[United Nations geoscheme for Europe|UN geoscheme for Europe]]):'' ** [[Eastern Europe]] – the UN geoscheme includes parts of [[Central Europe]] ([[Czech Republic|Czechia]], [[Hungary]], [[Poland]], and [[Slovakia]]), parts of [[Southeast Europe|South-eastern Europe]] ([[Bulgaria]] and [[Romania]]), and [[North Asia|Northern Asia]] ([[Siberia]]) in this subregion ** [[Northern Europe]] – the UN geoscheme includes the [[Baltic states]], the [[British Isles]], and the [[Channel Islands]] in this subregion ** [[Southern Europe]] – the UN geoscheme includes [[Slovenia]] in this subregion ** [[Western Europe]] – the UN geoscheme includes parts of [[Central Europe]] (the [[Geographical distribution of German speakers#German-speaking Europe|DACH countries]] and [[Liechtenstein]]) in this subregion * ''by geography:'' ** [[Central and Eastern Europe]] *** [[Central Europe]] *** [[Eastern Europe]] **** [[Caucasus]] ***** [[North Caucasus]] (aka [[North Caucasus|Ciscaucasia]]) ***** [[South Caucasus]] (aka [[South Caucasus|Transcaucasia]]) – a subregion of [[West Asia]] ** [[Northern Europe]] *** [[Nordic countries|North-central Europe]] **** [[Scandinavia]] *** [[Baltic region|North-eastern Europe]] *** [[Northwestern Europe|North-western Europe]] ** [[Southern Europe]] *** [[Italy (geographical region)|South-central Europe]] **** [[Italian Peninsula|Apennine Peninsula]] (aka the [[Italian Peninsula]]) **** [[Malta]] *** [[Southeast Europe|South-eastern Europe]] **** [[Balkans|Balkan Peninsula]] (aka the [[Balkans]]) **** [[Romania]] *** [[Iberian Peninsula|South-western Europe]] **** [[Balearic Islands]] **** [[Iberian Peninsula]] (aka [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]) **** [[Southern France]] ** [[Western Europe]] * ''by physiography:'' ** [[Italian Peninsula|Apennine Peninsula]] (aka the [[Italian Peninsula]]) ** [[Balkans|Balkan Peninsula]] ** [[British Isles]] *** [[Great Britain]] *** [[Hebrides]] *** [[Ireland]] *** [[Isle of Man]] *** [[Isle of Wight]] ** [[Caucasus Mountains]] *** [[Greater Caucasus]] *** [[Lesser Caucasus]] – A part of [[West Asia]] ** [[Channel Islands]] *** [[Bailiwick of Guernsey|Guernsey]] *** [[Jersey]] ** [[Eurasian Steppe]] ** [[Fennoscandia|Fennoscandian Peninsula]] *** [[Kola Peninsula]] *** [[Scandinavian Peninsula]] ** [[European Plain|Great European Plain]] *** [[East European Plain]] ** [[Iberian Peninsula]] ** [[Mediterranean Basin]] * ''by geopolitics:'' ** [[East-Central Europe]] ** [[Eastern Europe]] *** [[Post-Soviet states]] **** [[Baltic states]] **** [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] ***** [[Union State]] ****** [[North Caucasus]] **** [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] **** [[Ukraine]] ** [[:de:Westmitteleuropa#Weitere Verwendung des Begriffes|West-Central Europe]] {{in lang|de}} ** [[Western Europe]] *** [[European Union]] (EU) *** [[NATO]] *** [[North Sea Commission]] (NSC) * ''by economics:'' ** [[Central European Free Trade Agreement]] (CEFTA) ** [[Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area]] (CISFTA) – including [[Armenia]] and most [[Central Asia|Central Asian]] countries ** [[Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement]] (CETA) – including [[Canada]] ** [[Europe, the Middle East and Africa|EMEA]] (including [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]) ** [[Eurasian Customs Union]] (EACU) – including [[Armenia]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] ** [[Eurasian Economic Union]] (EAEU) – including [[Armenia]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] ** [[European Economic Area]] (EEA) – including [[Cyprus]] ** [[European Free Trade Association]] (EFTA) ** [[European Single Market]] (including [[Cyprus]]) ** [[European Union Customs Union]] (EUCU) – including [[Cyprus]] and [[Turkey]] ** [[European Union–Turkey Customs Union]] (including [[Cyprus]] and [[Turkey]]) ** [[Eurozone]] (including [[Cyprus]]) ** [[North Sea Region]] (NSR) ** [[Union for the Mediterranean]] (UfM) – including some [[West Asia]]n countries and most [[North Africa]]n countries ** [[Union State]] * ''by culture:'' ** [[Balkans]] *** [[Balkans|Eastern Balkans]] *** [[Balkans#Western Balkans|Western Balkans]] ** [[Baltic states]] ** [[Benelux]] *** [[Belgium]] *** [[Netherlands]] *** [[Luxembourg]] ** [[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean Region]] ** [[Nordic countries]] and [[Karelia]] ** [[North Sea Region]] ** [[Laponia (historical province)|Lapland]], since 1809 divided into [[Laponia (historical province of Finland)|Finnish Lapland]] and [[Lapland (Sweden)|Swedish Lapland]] ** [[Scandinavia]] ** [[Visegrád Group]] * ''by language:'' ** [[Celtic nations|Celtic-speaking Europe]] ** [[Germanic-speaking Europe]] *** [[Geographical distribution of German speakers#German-speaking Europe|DACH countries]] **** [[Germany]] ([[Germany|Deutschland]]) **** [[Austria]] **** [[Switzerland]] ([[Switzerland|Confoederatio Helvetica]]) ** [[Romance languages|Romance-speaking Europe]] (aka [[Languages of Europe#Romance|Latin Europe]]) ** [[Slavic languages#Branches|Slavic-speaking Europe]] * ''by religion:'' ** [[Eastern religions]] *** [[Indian religions]] **** [[Buddhism in Europe]] ([[Kalmykia]]) ** [[Western religions]] ([[Abrahamic religions]] or [[Abrahamic religions|West Asian religions]]) *** [[Christianity in Europe]] **** [[Catholic Church in Europe|Catholicism in Europe]] **** [[Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe]] **** [[Christianity in Europe#Denominations|Protestantism in Europe]] *** [[Islam in Europe]] * ''by biogeography:'' ** [[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean Region]] * ''by historical division:'' ** [[Celts|Celtic tribes]] ** [[East–West Schism]] *** [[Catholic Church]] *** [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] ** [[Germanic peoples|Germanic tribes]] ** [[Greco-Roman world]] *** [[Hellenistic period|Hellenistic world]] *** [[Roman Empire]] **** [[Eastern Roman Empire]] **** [[Western Roman Empire]] ** [[Iranian peoples|Iranian tribes]] ** [[Iron Curtain]] *** [[Eastern Bloc]] *** [[Western Bloc]] ** [[Reformation]] ([[Protestantism]]) ** [[Slavs|Slavic tribes]] ** [[Turkic peoples|Turkic tribes]] * ''by geology:'' ** [[Alpine orogeny]] ** [[East European craton]] *** [[Baltic Shield]] *** [[Ukrainian Shield]]
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