Editing Sud Aviation Caravelle (section)

==Design==
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[[File:Royal Military Museum Brussels 2007 459.JPG|thumb|Rear fuselage of a Caravelle, showing its [[Rolls-Royce Avon]] turbojet engine]]
The Caravelle belongs to the first generation of passenger aircraft to use newly developed [[jet propulsion]] technology, and it was the first jet airliner developed specifically for the short/medium-range sector of the market. Early in the Caravelle's career, its chief competitors were propeller-driven aircraft, such as the British-built [[Vickers Viscount]] and the U.S.-built [[Convair CV-240 family|Convair CV-440]].<ref name = "doug 456"/> Reportedly, the Caravelle proved to be a highly reliable airliner during its early years of service. The low accident rate for the type led to lower than average insurance premiums for Caravelle operators.<ref name = "doug 458"/>

The Caravelle was typically powered by a pair of British-built Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engines, installed in a rear-mounted position close to the tail unit.<ref name = "doug 456"/> Various models of the Avon engine were adopted for different versions of the airliner, often with increased thrust and additional features such as thrust reversers. Alternative powerplants were adopted or proposed for some Caravelle models, such as the U.S.-built [[Pratt & Whitney JT8D|Pratt & Whitney JT8D-1]] and [[General Electric CJ805#CJ805-23|General Electric CJ-805-23C]] engines.<ref name = "doug 456 467"/>

The Caravelle was designed to maximise passenger comfort and operator convenience. The rear entry door had built-in stairs that, while adding structural complexity, meant that mobile airport stairs were unnecessary.<ref name = "doug 457"/> On later variants, soundproofing in the form of readily removable mattress-like rolls that fixed in place via existing brackets was added to the design.<ref name = "doug 457"/> In some configurations, the Caravelle's cabin was furnished with a number of rearward-facing passenger seats, which was an uncommon arrangement amongst civil aircraft.<ref name="López1"/> From September 1963 onwards, an [[autoland]]ing capability (via two separate systems, of which one was self-contained while the other was integrated with the airliner's [[autopilot]]), was made available for the Caravelle by Sud Aviation.<ref name = "doug 458">Dougal 1963, p. 458.</ref>
 
The final assembly line for the Caravelle was at Sud Aviation's factory at [[Toulouse–Blagnac Airport|Blagnac Airport]] near [[Toulouse]]. Much of the aircraft was manufactured at other sites across France and in other countries, however.<ref name = "doug 456 467">Dougal 1963, pp. 456–457.</ref> The production of large portions of the Caravelle had been subcontracted to other manufacturers; these included the Italian aircraft manufacturer [[Fiat Aviazione]], which produced the aircraft's tailplane, fin, [[aileron]]s, and engine [[nacelle]]s; and French aviation firm Breguet Aviation, which performed the outfitting of the rear fuselage; while much of the ancillary equipment of the Caravelle originated from either British or U.S. manufacturers. Sud Aviation constructed and outfitted the nose section, along with manufacturing the tailcone, rudder, [[Fowler flap]]s, both the leading edges and [[trailing edge]]s of the wing, and the majority of the fuselage.<ref name = "doug 456"/>