Editing Supermodel (section)

===1990s===
[[File:Claudia Schiffer Césars 1993.jpg|thumb|left| [[Claudia Schiffer]] rose to prominence in the 1990s as a face of [[Chanel]].|253x253px]]

By the 1990s, the supermodel became increasingly prominent in the media.<ref name="3queens">"We Three Queens" by Alex Williams, ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' [http://newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/anniversary/35th/n_8578/ online] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228071729/http://www.newyorkmetro.com/nymetro/news/anniversary/35th/n_8578/ |date=28 February 2006 }} retrieved 7 July 2006</ref> The title became tantamount to [[superstar]], to signify a supermodel's fame having risen simply from "personality".<ref>{{cite web|last1=MIRANDA BRYANT|first1=ALEX BILMES|title=Cindy Crawford: It's not so super for models now ... magazines want stars on their covers|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/cindy-crawford-its-not-so-super-for-models-now-magazines-want-stars-on-their-covers-9977058.html|work=London Evening Standard|date=14 January 2015 |access-date=14 January 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232854/http://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/cindy-crawford-its-not-so-super-for-models-now-magazines-want-stars-on-their-covers-9977058.html|archive-date=30 September 2015}}</ref> Supermodels did talk shows, were cited in gossip columns, partied at the trendiest nightspots,<ref name="br"/> landed movie roles, inspired franchises, dated or married film stars, and earned themselves millions.<ref name="forbes"/> Fame empowered them to take charge of their careers, to market themselves, and to command higher fees.

The new era began in 1990, with the era-defining British ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' cover<ref name="Grdn2023">{{cite news |last1=Cochrane |first1=Lauren |title=Supermodels recreate iconic Vogue cover 30 years on |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/aug/11/supermodels-recreate-iconic-vogue-cover-30-years-on |access-date=13 August 2023 |publisher=The Guardian |date=11 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first = Lauren|last = Milligan|title = Cindy Sees: Cindy Crawford talks Recession and Size Zero|url = http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2009/11/16/cindy-crawford-talks-recession-and-size-zero|website = www.vogue.co.uk|publisher = Vogue UK|date = 16 November 2009|access-date = 21 December 2015|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151222123650/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2009/11/16/cindy-crawford-talks-recession-and-size-zero|archive-date = 22 December 2015|df = dmy-all}}</ref> of [[Cindy Crawford]], [[Christy Turlington]], [[Linda Evangelista]], [[Naomi Campbell]], and [[Tatjana Patitz]],<ref>[http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/archive/issue/1990/January "January 1990"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016080330/http://www.vogue.co.uk/magazine/archive/issue/1990/January |date=16 October 2015 }}. [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue Magazine Archive]]. Retrieved 10 August 2015.</ref> photographed by [[Peter Lindbergh]], which created such an impression on the fashion world that they came to embody the term "supermodel".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Eye: Peter Lindbergh|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/peter-lindbergh/|website=Interview Magazine (interviewmagazine.com)|date=27 August 2013 |publisher=Brant Publications|access-date=16 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919073129/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/peter-lindbergh|archive-date=19 September 2013}}</ref> Each model had gradually attained fame since the mid-1980s and was now among the industry's top stars. Selected by Lindbergh<ref>{{cite journal |last=Brown |first=Laura |title=Classic Lindbergh – for this cover, the models have been photographed together yet again in another equally famous black-and-white image, this time by Herb Ritts grouping together Patitz, Crawford, Turlington, Campbell, Shalom Harlow and Stephanie Seymour. Both images are responsible for ushering in the era of the supermodel |journal=Harper's Bazaar|date=March 2009}}</ref> for the January cover of ''Vogue'', the cover inspired singer [[George Michael]] to cast the same five models in the music video for his song, "[[Freedom! '90]]", directed by [[David Fincher]].<ref>{{cite web|title=#Flashback: George Michael's 'Freedom! '90' turns 25|url=http://www.elle.com.au/news/zeitgeist/2015/7/flashback-george-michaels-freedom!-90-turns-25/|website=Elle Australia (elle.com.au/)|publisher=Bauer Media Pty Limited|access-date=28 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730061933/http://www.elle.com.au/news/zeitgeist/2015/7/flashback-george-michaels-freedom!-90-turns-25/|archive-date=30 July 2015}}</ref> The other photograph that captured this new generation of fashion models is the black and white nude of Crawford, Patitz, Campbell and [[Stephanie Seymour]] taken by [[Herb Ritts]] that originally ran in the May 1989 issue of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', until a variation of this image which included Turlington was released in the 1990s, only after a contract exclusively binding her to Calvin Klein expired - thereby publicly revealing the now iconic image "Stephanie, Cindy, Christy, Tatjana, Naomi, Hollywood 1989."<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=SUN |first1=FEIFEI |title=Herb Ritts Retrospective: Naomi Campbell Remembers the Iconic Photographer |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/cindy-crawford-eva-herzigova-90s-supermodels-reunion/story?id=33356576 |magazine=Time |publisher=TIME USA, LLC. |access-date=26 December 2020 |ref=The long and legendary supermodel era of the ’90s can be summed up in one gorgeous and distinct photograph: Herb Ritts’ now-iconic shot of Naomi Campbell, Cindy Crawford, Christy Turlington, Tatjana Patitz and Stephanie Seymour huddled together in the nude. But the 1989 sitting almost didn’t happen. As Campbell recalls, Turlington was on a Calvin Klein contract and reportedly wasn’t allowed to participate. “We said, ‘How can you not be in this picture?’” Campbell says. “And she jumped in, and that was it!”}}</ref> Lindbergh's and Ritts' group images helped each model attain worldwide fame by sharing covers of all the international editions of ''Vogue'', walking the catwalks for the world's top designers, and becoming known by their first names alone.

Today, Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Patitz and Turlington are regarded as the "Original Supermodels", but the term has been used to describe the pioneering supermodels before them that paved the way and started the path to prominence, both publicly and professionally, such as Lauren Hutton, Beverly Johnson, Cheryl Tiegs, Christie Brinkley, Pat Cleveland and others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 5 Fashion Moments|url=http://frockadvisor.com/top-5-fashion-moments/|website=www.frockadvisor.com|publisher=frockadvisor Limited|access-date=2 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826112324/http://frockadvisor.com/top-5-fashion-moments/|archive-date=26 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Olivier|first1=Dana|title=Executive Fashion And Beauty Editor|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/linda-evangelista-runway-hairstyles_us_572fc1f0e4b016f378962ac4|work=Huffington Post|date=10 May 2016 |access-date=10 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511142713/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/linda-evangelista-runway-hairstyles_us_572fc1f0e4b016f378962ac4|archive-date=11 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Okwodu|first1=Janelle|title=Vogue.com Fashion News Writer|url=http://www.vogue.com/13379151/supermodel-tatjana-patitz-best-in-vogue/|website=www.vogue.com|publisher=Vogue|access-date=10 December 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214154006/http://www.vogue.com/13379151/supermodel-tatjana-patitz-best-in-vogue|archive-date=14 December 2015}}</ref>

In 1991, Turlington signed a contract with [[Maybelline]] that paid her $800,000 for twelve days' work each year. Four years later, Claudia Schiffer reportedly earned $12 million for her various modeling assignments.<ref name="br"/> Authorities, ranging from [[Karl Lagerfeld]] to ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', had declared the supermodels more glamorous than movie stars.

Campbell, Evangelista and Turlington became known as ''The Trinity'', a term first used by photographer [[Steven Meisel]] and noted by journalist Michael Gross.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/features/2008/09/supermodels200809 |magazine=Vanity Fair |title=A league of their own |date=September 2008 |access-date=17 March 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407062119/http://www.vanityfair.com/style/features/2008/09/supermodels200809 |archive-date=7 April 2014  }}</ref> Evangelista was known as the "Chameleon", for her ability to transform her look and reinvent herself.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vogue.it/en/encyclo/people/e/linda-evangelista |publisher=Vogue Italia |title=Vogue Italia Encyclo: Linda Evangelista |access-date=17 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109105924/http://www.vogue.it/en/encyclo/people/e/linda-evangelista |archive-date=9 November 2014  }}</ref> Turlington was known as the "insurance model", saying "clients know that if they hire me, nothing will go wrong".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Christy_Turlington |work=Vogue |title=More to Christy than meets the eye |date=20 September 1995 |access-date=17 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122114643/http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Christy_Turlington |archive-date=22 January 2014  }}</ref> Campbell was the first black model to appear on the front covers of ''[[Time Magazine|Time]]'', [[French Vogue|French ''Vogue'']], [[British Vogue|British ''Vogue'']], and the September issue of American ''Vogue'', traditionally the biggest and most important issue of the year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.models.com/models/naomi-campbell |publisher=Models.com |title=Naomi Campbell |access-date=17 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314153701/http://models.com/models/naomi-campbell |archive-date=14 March 2014 }}</ref>

[[File:Naomi Campbell 1997.jpg|thumb|255x255px|[[Naomi Campbell]], one of "The Big Five" models in the 1990s]]

Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Turlington and Patitz were the original group to be regarded as "The Big Five" supermodels of the 1990s.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hoskyns|first1=Barney|title=Out of Bed with Naomi: The Making of a Superstar|journal=British Vogue|date=September 1992|volume=76|issue=9|page= 229 |quote=The caption 'The big five: Naomi, Linda, Tatjana, Christy and Cindy, January 1990' accompanies the iconic cover photo of the five women}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Sandra|title=Catwalk: Inside the World of Supermodels|date=1996|publisher=Universe Publishing, a division of Rizzoli International Publications|location=New York|isbn=0-7893-0056-7|page=6|edition= Author cites Linda Evangelista, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington and Tatjana Patitz as "The famous five" with a photo of the January 1990 cover of British Vogue featuring them together. First|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-eE4AQAAIAAJ|access-date=5 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Happy Birthday, Linda Evangelista! The Original Supermodel Turns 50 And Is Happy About Aging|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/high50/happy-birthday-linda-evangelista-the-original-supermodel-turns-50-and-is-happy-about-aging_b_7242534.html|website=The Huffington Post (huffingtonpost.com)|date=8 May 2015 |publisher=The Huffington Post Media Group|access-date=8 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409093410/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/high50/happy-birthday-linda-evangelista-the-original-supermodel-turns-50-and-is-happy-about-aging_b_7242534.html|archive-date=9 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Mokoena|first1=Tshepo|title=THE DEATH OF THE SUPERMODEL|url=http://dontpaniconline.com/magazine/festivals/the-death-of-the-supermodel|website=www.DontPanicOnline.com|publisher=Don't Panic|access-date=15 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527055043/http://dontpaniconline.com/magazine/festivals/the-death-of-the-supermodel|archive-date=27 May 2014}}</ref> The term "The Big Five" was later used to describe Campbell, Crawford, Evangelista, Turlington and Claudia Schiffer,<ref name="london"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enstarz.com/articles/35110/20140320/naomi-campbell-shape-magazine-the-face-star-talks-career-challenges-diet-secrets-photo.htm |work=enstarz |title=Naomi Campbell covers shape magazine |date=20 March 2014 |access-date=10 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210213616/http://www.enstarz.com/articles/35110/20140320/naomi-campbell-shape-magazine-the-face-star-talks-career-challenges-diet-secrets-photo.htm |archive-date=10 February 2015 }}</ref> and with the addition of [[Kate Moss]], they became known as "the Big Six".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/7892813/Christy-Turlington-Above-all-I-hated-the-catwalk.html |work=the telegraph |title=Christy Turlington: "Above all, I hated the catwalk" |access-date=10 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210214400/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/7892813/Christy-Turlington-Above-all-I-hated-the-catwalk.html |archive-date=10 February 2015  }}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1896447.stm |title=Supermodel's life in the spotlight |work=BBC News |date=27 March 2002 |access-date=7 October 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040509211047/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1896447.stm |archive-date=9 May 2004  }}</ref> It was Linda Evangelista, Tatjana Patitz, Naomi Campbell, Christy Turlington, and Kate Moss who appeared together in the highest budgeted advertising campaign of all time, starring the original supermodels ($4.5 million USD in 1992, adjusted for inflation in 2021, $8.5 million USD)<ref>{{cite web |last1=90s Fashion |title=Supermodels Film Vauxhall Corsa Ad in the UK 1992 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OANwTDT0r1U | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/OANwTDT0r1U| archive-date=2021-12-11 | url-status=live|website=Youtube |access-date=2 February 2021 |ref=The budget for the Vauxhall ad campaign was about $4 and a half million dollars...}}{{cbignore}}</ref>) and resulted in a now iconic television commercial for the Vauxhall Corsa automobile.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Safronova |first1=Valeriya |title=Fashion's Favorite Pets |work=The New York Times |date=15 September 2016 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/fashion/marc-jacobs-neville-choupette-new-york-fashion-week.html |access-date=2 February 2021 |ref=But don’t think that she spends her days lazing around. In 2015, Mr. Lagerfeld told the website The Cut that Choupette had made about 3 million euros for two modeling jobs: one for the Vauxhall Corsa car calendar, known for its 1992 commercial featuring Christy Turlington, Tatjana Patitz, Kate Moss, Linda Evangelista and Naomi Campbell}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=March |first1=Bridget |title=Kate Moss's makeover, 20 years ago today It's the anniversary of the Vauxhall Corsa ad that starred a 19-year-old Kate Moss, transforming the future-'super' from grunge to glamour. |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/celebrity-hair-makeup/a21473/kate-moss-in-vauxhall-corsa-ad-20-years-ago/ |website=COSMOPOLITAN |date=25 July 2013 |publisher=Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network |access-date=2 February 2021 |ref=The ad was for the launch of the Vauxhall Corsa, which also starred Christy Turlington, Linda Evangelista, Naomi Campbell and Tatjana Patitz...}}</ref>

In the 2006 book ''In Vogue: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Famous Fashion Magazine''<ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ySqLQgAACAAJ | title = In Vogue: The Illustrated History of the World's Most Famous Fashion Magazine | isbn = 978-0-8478-2864-7 | last1 = Oliva | first1 = Alberto | last2 = Angeletti | first2 = Norberto | date = 22 September 2006}}</ref> ([[RCS MediaGroup|Rizzoli]]), the editors cite the "original supermodels" and Schiffer when quoting [[Vogue (magazine)|''Vogue'' Magazine]] Editor-In-Chief, [[Anna Wintour]], who said, "Those girls were so fabulous for fashion and totally reflected that time&nbsp;... [They] were like movie stars." The editors name famous models from previous decades, but explain that, "None of them attained the fame and worldwide renown bestowed on Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Tatjana Patitz, Stephanie Seymour, Claudia Schiffer, [[Yasmeen Ghauri]], and [[Karen Mulder]], in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These models burst out beyond the pages of the magazines. Many became the faces of cosmetics brands and perfumes, had their own television programs and physical-fitness videos, and their own lines of lingerie&nbsp;... Their lives, activities, influences, and images were the subjects of all types of sociological and historical analysis." [[Tyra Banks]] had begun her career as a model, booking a record-breaking 25 shows in 1991, during her breakout year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/personality/tyra-banks|title=Tyra Banks|website=Biography|date=15 October 2020 }}</ref> She achieved Supermodel status, and rivaled Naomi Campbell as the top Black model in the world.

In the mid-1990s, the initial era of the supermodel ended and a new era for the supermodel began driven by [[heroin chic]]. By the late 1990s, actresses, pop singers, and other entertainment celebrities began gradually replacing models on fashion magazine covers and ad campaigns.<ref name="um">''Death of the Supermodels'' by C. L. Johnson, ''Urban Models'' 21 October 2002 [http://www.urbanmodels.co.uk/modeling.php?page=supermodels online] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715210541/http://www.urbanmodels.co.uk/modeling.php?page=supermodels |date=15 July 2006 }} Retrieved 13 July 2006</ref> The pendulum of limelight left many models in anonymity. A popular "conspiracy theory" explaining the supermodel's disappearance is that designers and fashion editors grew weary of the "I won't get out of bed for less than $10,000 a day" attitude and made sure no small group of models would ever again have the power of the Big Six.<ref name="time">[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989517-1,00.html "The Fall of the Supermodel"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505194751/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989517-1,00.html |date=5 May 2009 }} ''Time''. Retrieved 23 July 2007.</ref>

Charles Gandee, associate editor at ''Vogue'', has said that high prices and poor attitudes contributed less to the decline of the supermodel. As clothes became less flashy, designers turned to models who were less glamorous, so they wouldn't overpower the clothing.<ref name="time" /> Whereas many supermodels of the previous era were American-born, their accents making for an easier transition to stardom,<ref name="forbes" /> the majority of models began coming from non-English speaking countries and cultures,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ws2m.typepad.com/ws2m/2007/04/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627081841/http://ws2m.typepad.com/ws2m/2007/04/index.html|url-status=dead|title=Who will be the next Super Model? (NY Times)|archive-date=27 June 2009}}</ref> making the crossover to mainstream spokesperson and cover star difficult.<ref name="models">[http://models.com/oftheminute/?p=1296 Industry Report: Elite Plus] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025904/http://models.com/oftheminute/?p=1296 |date=27 September 2007 }} models.com. Retrieved 25 July 2007.</ref> However, the term continued to be applied to notable models such as [[Kristen McMenamy]], [[Stella Tennant]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/supermodel-stella-tennant-family-statement-cause-of-death-2021-1|title=The family of late British supermodel Stella Tennant make a statement about her cause of death|publisher=[[Business Insider]]|first=Samantha|last=Grindell|date=7 January 2021 |access-date=25 February 2024 }}</ref> [[Laetitia Casta]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newfaces.com/supermodels/supermodels/laetitia.html |title=Laetitia Casta – SUPERMODEL |publisher=Newfaces.com |date=11 May 1978 |access-date=7 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106013436/http://www.newfaces.com/supermodels/supermodels/laetitia.html |archive-date=6 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://next.liberation.fr/article/laetitia-casta-egerie-de-ralph-lauren Laetitia Casta, égérie de Ralph Lauren] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203191831/http://next.liberation.fr/article/laetitia-casta-egerie-de-ralph-lauren |date=3 December 2009 }}, ''[[Libération|Next-Libération]]'', 9 July 2008</ref> [[Eva Herzigová]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/090527-supermodel-eva-herzigova-writes-for.aspx|title=Supermodel Eva Herzigova writes for Vogue|date=27 May 2009|work=Vogue UK|access-date=1 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603062721/http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/daily/090527-supermodel-eva-herzigova-writes-for.aspx|archive-date=3 June 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Carla Bruni]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071218152208/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1695400,00.html Sarkozy and the Supermodel] ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''</ref> [[Tatiana Sorokko]],<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a5885/tatiana-sorokko-0910/|title=Supermodel Tatiana Sorokko's Couture Exhibit |date=20 September 2010|magazine=Harper's Bazaar|access-date=20 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/08/tatiana-sorokko-is-the-queen-of-vintage-couture.html|title=Tatiana Sorokko is the Queen of Vintage Couture|date= 18 October 2014 |work=The Daily Beast|access-date=31 January 2015 | location=New York | first=Anthony | last=Haden-Guest}}</ref> Yasmin Le Bon,<ref>[http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8863144/The-supermodels-return-for-Harpers-Bazaar.html The supermodels return for Harper's Bazaar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406192443/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8863144/The-supermodels-return-for-Harpers-Bazaar.html |date=6 April 2013 }}''fashion.telegraph.co.uk''. Retrieved 12 August 2012.</ref> [[Amber Valletta]],<ref name="SMH20050221">{{cite news|last1=McCarthy|first1=Philipp|title=Amber's catwalk glow turns to screen stardom|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/Film/Ambers-catwalk-glow-turns-to-screen-stardom/2005/02/20/1108834656206.htmltitle=Amber's|access-date=25 October 2015|newspaper=The Sun-Herald|date=21 February 2005}}</ref> [[Shalom Harlow]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Phelan|first1=Hayley|title=Watch: Shalom Harlow on Her Return to the Runway and 'One-Upping' Fellow Supermodels in the '90s – Fashionista|url=http://fashionista.com/2012/05/watch-shalom-harlow-on-her-return-to-the-runway-and-one-upping-fellow-supermodels-in-the-90s|access-date=25 October 2015|publisher=Fashionista|date=30 May 2012}}</ref> [[Nadja Auermann]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/22/style/22iht-Ravedon.4.10312377.html|title=In Milan: Avedon's work for Versace|date= 2 December 2008 |work=The New York Times|access-date=5 February 2011 | location=New York | first=Suzy | last=Menkes}}</ref> [[Helena Christensen]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/6672970/Helena-Christensen-on-supermodels-and-posing-nude-at-40.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203112151/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/6672970/Helena-Christensen-on-supermodels-and-posing-nude-at-40.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 December 2009|title=Helena Christensen: on supermodels and posing nude at 40|date=29 November 2009|newspaper=The Telegraph|access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref> [[Patricia Velásquez]],<ref>[http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/2011/08/wayuu-taya-bags-help-indigenous-live-better/], [[United Nations Radio]], 9 August 2009</ref> [[Adriana Sklenaříková|Adriana Karembeu]],<ref>[http://www.strategies.fr/actualites/marques/r74524W/skoda-prend-ses-aises-avec-adriana-karembeu.html Skoda prend ses aises avec Adriana Karembeu], ''Stratégies'', 28 February 2003</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/149929.stm 'Wonderbras are safe' says Adriana], [[BBC]], 12 August 1998</ref> [[Valeria Mazza]]<ref>[http://www.hola.com/famosos/2011021351079/valeria/mazza/roma/ Valeria Mazza, 'supermamá', 'superesposa' y 'supermodelo' en Roma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506045539/http://www.hola.com/famosos/2011021351079/valeria/mazza/roma |date=6 May 2013 }}, [[¡Hola!]], 13 February 2011</ref> and later, [[Milla Jovovich]].