Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Suzhou dialect
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Demonstrative=== {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" | Proximal ! colspan="2" | Neutral ! colspan="2" | Distal |- | 哀 | e1 | rowspan="2" | 搿 | rowspan="2" | geq8 | 弯 | ue1 |- | 该 | ke1 | 归 | kue1 |} In the Suzhou dialect, ''geq8'' {{IPA|/ɡəʔ/ [gə̯]}} is a very special demonstrative that is used alongside a separate set of proximal and distal demonstratives. ''geq8'' can indicate referents appearing in a speech situation, which may be close to or far away from the deictic center, and under these conditions, ''geq8'' is always used in combination with gestures. Hence ''geq8'' can serve both proximal and distal functions.<ref>{{Citation|last=Chen|first=Yujie|editor1-first=Hilary M|editor1-last=Chappell|title=The semantic differentiation of demonstratives in Sinitic languages|date=2015|url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198723790.001.0001/acprof-9780198723790-chapter-4|work=Diversity in Sinitic Languages|place=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198723790.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-872379-0|access-date=2021-12-06|url-access=subscription}}</ref> 哀 with 该 and 弯 with 归 means exactly the same thing and only differ in pronunciation. The use of neutral demonstrative pronoun became clear once proximal and neutral demonstrative pronouns are used. * 哀杯茶是吾葛,掰杯茶是僚葛,弯杯茶是俚葛。 When "搿" refers to time, there is no need to use the proximal and distal in opposition. The role of the neutral demonstrative is very obvious. * 抗战是民国二十六年到民国三十四年,掰歇(弯歇)辰光日脚勿好过。 In this sentence, "掰歇(弯歇)" cannot be replaced by "哀歇" because the Anti-Japanese War happened more than fifty years ago, so only the neutral or distal demonstrative can be used, not proximal. When not referring to time, the proximal "哀" and the neutral demonstrative "掰" can be interchanged. For example, the "掰" in "掰个人勿认得" can be replaced by "哀". "哀", "该", "掰", "弯" and "归" cannot be used as subjects or objects alone, but must be combined with the following quantifiers, locative words, etc. {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" | Suzhou ! Mandarin ! English |- | 哀葛 | e1 keq7 | 这个 | this (thing) |- | 哀点 | e1 tie3 | 这些 | these |- | 哀歇 | e1 shieq3 | 这时候 | this (moment) |- | 哀呛 | e1 tie3 | 这阵子 | this (period) |- | 哀面 | e1 mie6 | 这边 | this (side) |- | 哀搭 | e1 taeq7 | 这里 | this place (here) |} Example phrases: * 哀歇啥辰光则? 现在什么时候了? What time is it now? * 哀呛倷身体好啘? 现阵子你身体好吗? How are you now?
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)