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System dynamics
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===Stock and flow diagrams=== {{Main article|Stock and flow}} Causal loop diagrams aid in visualizing a system's structure and behavior, and analyzing the system qualitatively. To perform a more detailed quantitative analysis, a causal loop diagram is transformed to a [[stock and flow]] diagram. A stock and flow model helps in studying and analyzing the system in a quantitative way; such models are usually built and simulated using computer software. A stock is the term for any entity that accumulates or depletes over time. A flow is the rate of change in a stock. [[Image:Simple stock and flow diagram.gif|centre|frame|A flow is the rate of accumulation of the stock]] In this example, there are two stocks: Potential adopters and Adopters. There is one flow: New adopters. For every new adopter, the stock of potential adopters declines by one, and the stock of adopters increases by one. [[Image:Adoption SFD.png|centre|Stock and flow diagram of ''New product adoption'' model|frame]]
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