Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Tarot
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Propagation=== [[File:Tarot-cary-collection-ita-sheet-3s-c1500..jpg|thumb|upright|The ''Cary sheet'', a partial uncut sheet of Milanese ''tarocchi'', {{circa}} 1500]] Because the earliest tarot cards were hand-painted, the number of the decks produced is thought to have been small. It was only after the invention of the [[printing press]] that mass production of cards became possible. The expansion of tarot outside of Italy, first to France and Switzerland, occurred during the [[Italian Wars]]. The most prominent tarot deck version used in these two countries was the [[Tarot of Marseilles]], of Milanese origin.<ref name="DummettGame" /> While the set of trumps was generally consistent, their order varied by region, perhaps as early as the 1440s. [[Michael Dummett]] placed them into three categories. In [[Bologna]] and [[Florence]], the highest trump is the [[Judgement (Tarot card)|Angel]], followed by the [[The World (Tarot card)|World]]. This group spread mainly southward through the [[Papal States]], the [[Kingdom of Naples]], and finally down to the [[Kingdom of Sicily]] but was also known in the [[Savoyard state]]s. In Ferrara, the World was the highest, followed by [[Justice (Tarot card)|Justice]] and the Angel. This group spread mainly to the northeast to Venice and [[Prince-Bishopric of Trent|Trento]] where it was only a passing fad. By the end of the 16th century, this order became extinct. In [[Milan]], the World was highest, followed by the Angel; this ordering is used in the [[Tarot of Marseilles]]. Dummett also wrote about a possible fourth lineage that may have existed along the Franco-Italian border. It spread north through France until its last descendant, the Belgian Tarot, went extinct around 1800.{{sfnp|Dummett|1980|p=387β417}}{{sfnp|Dummett|McLeod|2004|p=13β16}} In Florence, an expanded deck called ''[[Minchiate]]'' was later used. This deck of 97 cards includes [[astrology|astrological]] symbols and the four elements, as well as traditional tarot motifs.<ref name="DummettGame" /> The earliest known mention of this game, under the name of ''germini'', dates to 1506.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Pratesi|first1=Franco|author-link1=Franco Pratesi|title=1499-1506: Firenze|journal=[[The Playing-Card]]|date=2015|volume=44|issue=1|pages=61β71}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)