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Teff
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==Ecology== Teff is adaptable and it can grow in various environments, at altitudes ranging from sea level to {{convert|3200|m|ft}}.<ref>Tefera, M. (2011). Land-use/land-cover dynamics in Nonno District, Central Ethiopia. J. Sustain. Dev.</ref> However, it does not tolerate frost. Highest yields are obtained when teff is grown between {{convert|1,800|to|2,100|m|ft|abbr=on}}, with an annual rainfall of {{convert|450|to|550|mm|in|abbr=on}}, and daily temperatures range from {{convert|15|to|27|Β°C}}. Yields decrease when annual rainfall falls below 250 mm and when the average temperature during pollination exceeds 22 Β°C.<ref name=Cheng>Cheng, A., Mayes, S., Dalle, G., Demissew, S. & Massawe, F. (2017). Diversifying crops for food and nutrition security - a case of teff. Biol. Rev., 92, 188β198.</ref> Despite its superficial root system, teff is quite drought-resistant thanks to its ability to regenerate rapidly after a moderate water stress and to produce fruits in a short time span. It is daylight-sensitive and flowers best with 12 hours of daylight. Teff is usually cultivated on pH neutral soils, but it was noticed that it could sustain acidity up to a pH below 5. Teff has a [[C4 carbon fixation|C4]] [[photosynthesis]] mechanism.<ref name=Miller2009 />
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