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Ternate
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==Geography== Ternate lies in a very active seismic region where volcanic activity and earthquakes are common. Ternate belongs to a group of islands that make up part of the [[Ring of Fire]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30066518|title = Indonesia quake triggers brief tsunami alert|date = 15 November 2014|website = BBC News Asia}}</ref> Ternate is dominated by the [[volcano|volcanic]] Mount [[Gamalama]] (1,715 m). An 1840 eruption destroyed most houses, and additional ones occurred in 1980, 1983, 1994 and 2011.<ref name="travel" /> During the 2011 eruption, Indonesia closed a domestic airport near the volcano for several days following ash emissions that reached {{convert|2,000|m|ft|abbr=off}} into the atmosphere.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.kompas.com/read/2011/12/05/11051576/Indonesia.Closes.Airport.after.Volcano.Erupts |title=Indonesia Closes Airport after Volcano Erupts |date=December 5, 2011}}</ref> {{Infobox islands | image_name = {{Photomontage |photo1a = The Ternate location map.png |size = 230 |position = center |spacing = 3 |color = #FFFFFF |border = 0 }} | image_caption = Location map of villages on the island of Ternate | image_size = 250px | map_image = Halmahera - Ternate - Tidore - Mare - Moti - Makian.png | map_caption = Topographic map of the islands to the left shows (from north to south) the six volcanic islands of Hiri, Ternate, Tidore (with Maitara off its northwest coast), Mare, Moti and Makian; the map to the right shows their location within North Maluku | native_name = Pulau Ternate | native_name_link = | nickname = | location = Pacific Ocean | coordinates = {{coord|0|48|N|127|20|E|region:ID|display=inline}} | archipelago = [[Maluku Islands|Maluku]] | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 162.20 | area_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik">{{Cite web|url=https://ternatekota.bps.go.id/publication/2018/08/16/380c397a43f56eb87bdc0f5d/kota-ternate-dalam-angka-2018.html|title=Badan Pusat Statistik|website=ternatekota.bps.go.id|access-date=2020-02-02}}</ref> | length_mi = | width_mi = | highest_mount = [[Gamalama]] | elevation_ft = 5,627 | country = Indonesia | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | country1_leader_title = | country1_leader_name = | country_admin_divisions_title = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] | country_admin_divisions = [[North Maluku]] | population = 201.244 | population_as_of = 2021<ref name="DUKCAPIL">{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2020|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=19 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="TERNATE2020">{{cite web|url= https://ternatekota.bps.go.id/publication/2020/05/20/ccf8e628574810acc6b31794/kota-ternate-dalam-angka-2020.html |last=|first=|title=Kota Ternate Dalam Angka 2020|website=www.ternatekota.bps.go.id|accessdate=31 May 2020}}</ref> | density_sqmi =4695,7 | density_footnotes =<ref name="DUKCAPIL"/><ref name="TERNATE2020"/> | demonym = Ternateans | additional_info = |timezone1=[[Time in Indonesia|IEST]] |utc_offset1=+09:00 | website = }} The foothills are home to groves of clove trees, and climbs to the peak of the volcano can be made. The airport lies along the northeast coastline. [[Mount Hiri|Hiri]] island is a [[stratovolcano|stratovolcanic cone]] lying off the northern tip of Ternate. [[Moti Island]] is also a stratovolcano, and is situated between [[Tidore]] and [[Mare Island (Indonesia)|Mare Island]]s to the north and [[Makian]] to the south. Crocodile-infested [[Tolire Lake]] lies in the northwest of Ternate island and is bordered by sheer cliffs. Ternate beaches include Sulamadaha in the north, Afetaduma and Jouburiki in the west, and the beach at the village of Kastela in the southeast.<ref name="travel" /> === Climate === Ternate has a [[tropical rainforest climate]] with heavy rainfall year-round. {{Weather box |width = auto | location = Ternate | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 29.4 | Feb high C = 29.5 | Mar high C = 29.4 | Apr high C = 30.2 | May high C = 29.9 | Jun high C = 29.6 | Jul high C = 29.3 | Aug high C = 30.0 | Sep high C = 29.9 | Oct high C = 30.2 | Nov high C = 30.5 | Dec high C = 29.1 | Jan mean C = 25.8 | Feb mean C = 25.9 | Mar mean C = 25.8 | Apr mean C = 26.4 | May mean C = 26.3 | Jun mean C = 26.0 | Jul mean C = 25.8 | Aug mean C = 26.3 | Sep mean C = 25.9 | Oct mean C = 26.0 | Nov mean C = 26.6 | Dec mean C = 25.4 | year mean C = | Jan low C = 22.2 | Feb low C = 22.3 | Mar low C = 22.3 | Apr low C = 22.6 | May low C = 22.7 | Jun low C = 22.5 | Jul low C = 22.3 | Aug low C = 22.6 | Sep low C = 21.9 | Oct low C = 21.9 | Nov low C = 22.7 | Dec low C = 21.8 |rain colour = |Jan rain mm = 200 |Feb rain mm = 186 |Mar rain mm = 183 |Apr rain mm = 225 |May rain mm = 244 |Jun rain mm = 210 |Jul rain mm = 158 |Aug rain mm = 127 |Sep rain mm = 125 |Oct rain mm = 140 |Nov rain mm = 197 |Dec rain mm = 204 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{cite web |url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/47204/ |title = Climate: Ternate |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date = August 9, 2020}}</ref> }}
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