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Timeline of operating systems
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==1990s== * 1990 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 3.0 ** [[AmigaOS]] 2.0 ** [[BeOS]] (v1) ** [[DOS/V]] ** [[Genera (operating system)|Genera]] 8.0 ** [[iS-DOS]] ** LOCK<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyberdefenseagency.com/publications/LOCK-An_Historical_Perspective.pdf |title=LOCK-An Historical Perspective |publisher=Cyberdefenseagency.com |access-date=2019-01-28}}</ref> β [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] A1-class secure system with kernel and hardware support for [[type enforcement]] ** MVS/ESA SP Version 4 ** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] 3 ** [[OS/2]] 1.3 ** [[OSF/1]] ** [[RTEMS]] ** [[GEOS (16-bit operating system)|PC/GEOS]] ** [[Windows 3.0]] <!-- 'Windows' [3.0] is not an operating system (OS), but a graphical environment/shell --> ** [[VM (operating system)|Virtual Machine/Enterprise Systems Architecture]] (VM/XA ESA) ** [[VSE (operating system)|VSE/Enterprise Systems Architecture]] (VSE/ESA) Version 1<ref>{{cite web | title = IBM VSE/ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE VERSION 1 RELEASE 1 | id = LTR 290-785 | date = December 18, 1990 | url = https://www.ibm.com/common/ssi/ShowDoc.wss?docURL=/common/ssi/rep_ca/5/897/ENUS290-785/index.html | work = Announcement Letters | publisher = [[IBM]] | access-date = March 26, 2023 }} </ref> * 1991 ** [[Amoeba (operating system)|Amoeba]] β microkernel-based, POSIX-compliant, distributed OS ** [[GNO/ME]] ** [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 0.01-0.1 ** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS]] (''[[System 7]]'') ** [[MINIX]] 1.5 ** [[PenPoint OS]] ** [[RISC OS]] 3<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.wrocc.org.uk/riscos/history.shtml |title = A Brief History of RISC OS |work = Wakefield RISC OS Computer Club |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> ** [[SUNMOS]] ** Trusted Xenix<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/1347159/FID1806/epl/entries/csc-epl-92-001.html|title=EPL Entry CSC-EPL-92/001|access-date=March 15, 2015}}</ref> β rewritten & security enhanced Xenix evaluated at [[Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|TCSEC]] B2-class * 1992 ** [[386BSD]] 0.1 ** [[Amiga Unix]] 2.01 (''Latest stable release'') ** [[AmigaOS]] 3.0 ** [[BSD/OS|BSD/386]], by [[Berkeley Software Design|BSDi]] and later known as BSD/OS. ** [[Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X|LGX]] ** [[OpenVMS]] V1.0 (''First OpenVMS AXP (Alpha) specific version, November 1992'') ** [[OS/2]] 2.0 (First i386 32-bit based version) ** [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]] First Edition (''First public release was made available to universities'') ** [[RSTS/E]] 10.1 (''Last stable release, September 1992'') ** [[Softlanding Linux System|SLS]] ** [[Oracle Solaris|Solaris]] 2.0 (''Successor to SunOS 4.x; based on SVR4 instead of BSD'') ** [[Windows 3.1]] <!-- following comment is not reflected in "Windows 3.1" article: ('Windows' [3.1] is Not an Operating System (OS), but a shell) --> * 1993 ** [[4690 Operating System|IBM 4690 Operating System]] ** [[FreeBSD]] ** [[NetBSD]] ** [[NetWare|Novell NetWare]] 4 ** [[Newton OS]] ** [[Nucleus RTOS]] ** [[Genera (operating system)|Open Genera]] 1.0 ** [[OS 2200]] ([[Unisys]]) ** [[OS/2]] 2.1 ** [[PTS-DOS]] ** [[Slackware]] 1.0 ** [[Spring (operating system)|Spring]] ** [[Windows NT 3.1]] (''First Windows NT kernel public release'') * 1994 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 4.0, 4.1 ** IBM MVS/ESA SP Version 5 ** [[NetBSD]] 1.0 (''First multi-platform release, October 1994'') ** [[OS/2]] Warp 3.0 ** [[Red Hat Linux|Red Hat]] ** [[RISC OS]] 3.5 ** [[SPIN (operating system)|SPIN]] β extensible OS written in Modula-3 * 1995 ** [[Tru64 UNIX|Digital UNIX]] (''aka'' Tru64 UNIX) ** [[OpenBSD]] ** [[OS/390]] ** [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs|Plan 9]] Second Edition (''Commercial second release version was made available to the general public.'') ** [[SMSQ/E]] ** [[Ultrix]] 4.5 (''Last major release'') ** [[Windows 95]] * 1996 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 4.2 ** [[Debian]] 1.1 ** JN<ref>{{cite web |url=http://embedded.soe.ucsc.edu/pubs/tr96-29/html/tr96-29.html |title=JN: An Operating System for an Embedded Java Network Computer UCSC-CRL-96-29 |access-date=2014-04-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824010637/http://embedded.soe.ucsc.edu/pubs/tr96-29/html/tr96-29.html |archive-date=August 24, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> β microkernel OS for embedded, Java apps ** [[Classic Mac OS|Mac OS 7.6]] (''First officially-named Mac OS'') ** [[OS/2]] Warp 4.0 ** [[Palm OS]] ** [[RISC OS]] 3.6 ** [[Windows NT 4.0]] ** [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 1.0]] * 1997 ** [[IBM AIX|AIX]] 4.3 ** [[DR-WebSpyder]] 1.0 ** [[EPOC (operating system)#EPOC32 (1997β2000)|EPOC]] (EPOC32) ** [[Inferno (operating system)|Inferno]] ** [[Mac OS 8]] ** [[MINIX]] 2.0 ** [[Nemesis (operating system)|Nemesis]]<ref>various 1997 publications listed on [http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/old-projects/nemesis/documentation.html the Nemesis website], retrieved 2013-08-13</ref> ** [[RISC OS]] 3.7 ** [[SkyOS]] ** [[Windows Embedded Compact|Windows CE 2.0]] * 1998 ** [[DR-WebSpyder]] 2.0 ** [[Junos]] ** [[Novell NetWare]] 5 ** [[RT-11]] 5.7 (''Last stable release, October 1998'') ** [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] 7 (''first [[64-bit computing|64-bit]] Solaris release β names from this point drop "2.", otherwise would've been Solaris 2.7'') ** [[Windows 98]] * 1999 ** [[AmigaOS version history#AmigaOS 3.5, 3.9|Amiga OS 3.5]] ''(unofficial)'' ** [[AROS Research Operating System|AROS]] (''Boot for the first time in Stand Alone version'') ** [[Inferno (operating system)|Inferno]] Second Edition (''Last distribution (Release 2.3, {{circa|July 1999}}) from Lucent's Inferno Business Unit'')<ref>{{citation |url = http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno/downloads.html |title = Inferno Downloads |work = [[Vita Nuova Holdings]] |access-date = 2011-11-19 }}</ref> ** [[Mac OS 9]] ** [[OS/2]] Warp 4.5 ** [[RISC OS]] 4 ** [[Windows 98 Second Edition|Windows 98 (2nd edition)]]
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